ASME A17.1-2013/CSA A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13 (Revision of ASME A17.1-2010/CSA B44-10)
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators Includes Requirements for Elevators, Escalators, Dumbwaiters, Moving Walks, Material Lifts, and Dumbwaiters With Automati Auto maticc Tran Transfe sferr Devic Devices es
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may be made of this material material without written consent consent of ASME.
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
ASME A17.1-2013/C A17.1-2013/CSA SA B44-13 (Revision of ASME A17.1-2010/CSA B44-10)
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators Includes Requirements for Elevators, Escalators, Dumbwaiters, Moving Walks, Material Lifts, and Dumbwaiters With Automatic Transfer ransfer Devices Devices
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Date of Issuance Issuance:: October October 21, 2013
The next edition of this Code is scheduled for publication in 2016. This Code will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Code. Interpre Interpretat tations ions are publish published ed on the ASME ASME Web Web site site under under the Commit Committee tee Pages Pages at http://cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued. Interpretations will also be included with each edition. Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted. The Committee Pages can be found at http://cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This This option option can be found found on the approp appropriat riate e Commi Committe ttee e Page Page after after select selecting ing “Errat “Errata” a” in the “Publi “Publicat cation ion Information” section.
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Copyright © 2013 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All rights reserved Printed Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
CONTENTS ASME Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii ASME Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii CSA Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix ASME Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi CSA Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv Part 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1 2 2
Part 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7
19 19 21 21 23 24 26 27
2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30
Electric Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location and Guarding of Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vertic tical Clearances and Runbys for Cars and Counter terweights . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal Car and Counterweight Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection of Space Below Hoistways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mach Machin iner ery y Spac Spaces es,, Mach Machin inee Room Rooms, s, Con Control trol Spac Spaces es,, and and Con Control trol Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equi Equipm pmen entt in Ho Hois istw twaays, ys, Mach Machin iner ery y Spac Spaces es,, Mach Machin inee Room Rooms, s, Control Spaces, and Control Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and Sheave Beams, Supports, and Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guarding of Equipment and Standard Railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection of Hoistway Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hois Ho istw tway ay Door Door Lock Lockin ing g Devi Device cess and and Elec Electr tric ic Cont Contac acts ts,, and and Ho Hois istw twaay Access Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Operation of Hoistway Doors and Car Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Enclosures, Car Doors and Gates, and Car Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Frames and Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacity and Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car and Counterweight Safeties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asce Ascend ndin ing g Car Car Over Oversp spee eed d and and Unin Uninte tend nded ed Car Car Move Moveme men nt Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suspension Means and Their Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buffers and Bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Car and and Coun Counte terw rwei eigh ghtt Guid Guidee Rail Rails, s, Guid Guidee-Ra Rail il Supp Suppor orts ts,, and and Fastenings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving Machines and Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terminal Stopping Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Devices and Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Layout Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sway Control Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part 3 3.1
Hydraulic Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
2.8 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.23
iii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
27 35 37 39 39 47 52 57 66 70 74 78 81 83 91 91 93 95 104 10 107 111 122 139 139 14 1 40
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4
3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29
Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location and Guarding of Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bott Bottom om and and Top Clear learan ance cess and and Run Runbys bys for for Cars ars and Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal Car and Counterweight Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection of Spaces Below Hoistway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mach Machin iner ery y Spac Spaces es,, Mach Machin inee Room Rooms, s, Con Control trol Spac Spaces es,, and and Con Control trol Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elec Electr tric ical al Equi Equipm pmen ent, t, Wirin iring, g, Pipe Pipes, s, and and Duct Ductss in Hoist oistwa way y, Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms, Control Spaces, and Control Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and Sheave Beams, Supports, and Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guarding of Exposed Auxiliary Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection of Hoistway Landing Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hois Ho istw tway ay Door Door Lock Lockin ing g Devi Device ces, s, Elec Electr tric ic Cont Contac acts ts,, and and Ho Hois istw tway ay Acce Access ss Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pow ower er Oper Operat atio ion, n, Pow ower er Open Openin ing, g, and and Pow ower er Clos Closin ing g of Ho Hois istw twaay Doors and Car Doors or Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Enclosures, Car Doors and Gates tes, and Car Illum luminatio tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Frames and Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacity and Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car Car Safe Safeti ties es,, Coun Counte terw rwei eigh ghtt Safe Safeti ties es,, Plun Plunge gerr Grip Grippe perr, and and Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valves, Pressure Piping, and Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ropes and Rope Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buffers and Bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guide Rails, Guide-Rail Supports, and Fastenings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Machines and Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terminal Stopping Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Devices and Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Layout Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part Part 4 4.1 4.2 4.3
1 59 Elev Elevat ator orss With ith Othe Otherr Types ypes of Driv Drivin ing g Mac Machine hiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Rack-and-Pinion Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Screw-Column Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Hand Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Part 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12
Spec pecial ial Appli ppliccatio tion Elev levato ators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inclined Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limited-Use/Limited-Application Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private Residence Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private Residence Inclined Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Sidewalk Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rooftop Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Purpose Personnel Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mine Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevators Used for Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wind Turbine Tower Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outside Emergency Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part 6 6.1 6.2
Escalators and Moving Walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Escalators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Moving Walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8
3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.12 3.13 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.17
iv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
141 141 141 142 142 143
143 143 14 3 144 144 144 144 144 14 1 45 145 147 1 49 152 152 15 152 153 15 1 53 15 153 155 157 158 15 158
169 169 175 11880 188 19 1 91 195 199 204 205 208 21 2 13 229
Part 7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2
Dum Dumbwait aiters and Mate ateria rial Lift Liftss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pow oweer and and Ha Han nd Dum Dumbwa bwaite iters With ithout out Aut Autom omat atic ic Transf ansfeer Dev Devices ices . . . . Elec Electr tric ic and and Hand Hand Dumb Dumbw waite aiters rs Witho ithout ut Auto Automa mati ticc Trans ransfe ferr Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Dumbwaiter ters With ithout Automatic tic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . Material Lifts Without Automatic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric Mater terial Lift ifts With ithout Automatic tic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Mater terial ial Lifts Without Automatic tic Transfer Device ices . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Dumbwaiters With Automatic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric Material Lifts With Automatic Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Mater terial ial Lifts With Automatic tic Transfer fer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Lifts With Obscured Transfer Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
254 254 254
280 280 281 300 30 308
8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12
General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design Data and Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineering Tests, Type Tests, and Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevator Seismic Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Esca Escala lato torr and and Movi Moving ng Walk alk Safe Safety ty Requ Requir irem emen entt for for Seis Seismi micc Risk Risk Zone 2 or Greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance, Repair, Replacement, and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code Data Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acceptance Inspections and Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Periodic Inspections and Witnessing of Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flood Resistances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part Part 9 9.1 9.2
Refe Refere renc nce e Codes odes,, Stan Standa dard rds, s, and and Spec Specif ific icat atio ions ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Procurement Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44008
7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 Part 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5
Figures 2.16.1.1 2.20.9.4 2.20.9.5 2.23.3 2.23.4 2.23.4.1.1-11
2.23 2.23.4 .4.1 .1-2 -2 2.27.3.1.6(h) 2.27.3.3.7 2.27.7.1 2.27.7.2 2.27.8 2.27.9 5.1.17.3 6.1.3.3.10 6.1.6.9.1 8.2.1.2 8.2.2.5.1 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2. 8.2.66
Inside Net Platform Areas for Passenger Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tapered Rope Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wedge Rope Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevator Guide Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximu Maximum m Weight eight of a Car Car With Rated Rated Load Load or of Counte Counterw rweig eight ht With Safety Device for a Pair of Guide Rails as Specified in 2.23.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mini Minimu mum m Mome Moment nt of Iner Inertia tia Abou Aboutt x-x Axis for a Single Guide Rail With Its Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visual Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phase I Emergency Recall Operation Instructio tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phase II Emergency In-Car Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FEO-K1 Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevator Corridor Call Station Pictograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vertic tical and Horizontal Components of Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caution Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Rated Load for Passenger Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turning Moment Based on Class of Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gravity Stopping Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Governor Tripping Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stop Stoppi pin ng Dist Distan ance cess for for Type ype B Car Car and Coun ounterw terwei eig ght Safe Safeti tiees . . . . . . . . . . v
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
258 264 266 270 275 27 277 277 278 279 279
333 334 357 375 375 37 376 393 39 399
71 87 88 96
98 99 128 131 134 134 135 136 174 232 241 282 285 287 288 290 290
8.2. 8.2.77 8.2.8.1.1 8.2.9.1.3 8.4.3.1.3 8.4.8.2-1 8.4.8.2-2 8.4.8.2-3 8.4.8.2-4 8.4.8.2-5 8.4.8.2-6 8.4.8.2-7 8.4.8.2-8 8.4.8.9 8.4.10 8.4.10.1.1 .1.1 8.4. 8.4.10 10.1 .1.3 .3 8.6.8.15.19(e) Tables 2.4. 2.4.2.2 2.2
2.15.1 2.15.10.1 0.1 2.16 2.16.1 .1.1 .1 2.17 2.17.3 .3 2.18 2.18.2 .2.1 .1 2.18 2.18.7 .7.4 .4 2.20.3 2.20 2.20.9 .9.4 .4.5 .5 2.22.3.1 2.22.4.1 2.23.3 2.23.4.2 2.23.4.3.1 2.23.4.3.3 2.23.7 2.23.7.2.1 .2.1 2.23.10.2 2.26.4 2.26.4.3.2 .3.2 2.26.12.1 4.1.9 4.1.9.1 .1 5.1.1 5.1.14.2 4.2 5.1.17.2 5.1. 5.1.17 17.4 .4.4 .4 6.2.3.7 6.2.4 7.2.6.4 7.2.8.1 7.2.8.2 7.4.3
Mini Minimu mum m Fact Factor orss of Safe Safety ty of Susp Suspen ensi sion on Memb Member erss of Pow ower er Passenger and Freight Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allowable Gross Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc of Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 kg/m (8 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 kg/m (11 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 kg/m (12 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 kg/m (15 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5 kg/m (18.5 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.5 kg/m (22.5 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.5 kg/m (30 lb/ft) Guide-Rail Bracket Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Car and Counterweight Load Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guide-Rail Axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earthq Earthquak uakee Eleva Elevator tor Equipm Equipmen entt Requir Requireme ement ntss Diagra Diagramma mmatic tic Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eart Earthq hqua uake ke Emer Emerge genc ncy y Oper Operat atio ion n Diag Diagra ramm mmat atic ic Repr Repres esen enta tati tion on . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Minim Minimum um Bott Bottom om Runb Runby y for for Coun Counter terwe weig ight ht Elev Elevat ator orss With ith Spri Spring ng Buffers or Solid Bumpers and Rheostatic Control or Single-Speed AC Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximu Maximum m Allowa Allowable ble Stress Stresses es in Car Frame Frame and Platfo Platform rm Member Memberss and and Conn Connec ectio tions ns,, for for Stee Steels ls Spe Speci cifie fied d in 2.1 2.15.6 5.6.2. .2.11 and and 2.15 2.15.6 .6.2 .2.2 .2 . . . . . . . Maxi Maximu mum m Insi Inside de Net Plat Platfo form rm Area Areass for for the the Vario arious us Rate Rated d Load Loadss . . . . . . . Maxi Maximu mum m and and Mini Minimu mum m Stop Stoppi ping ng Dist Distan ance cess for for Type ype B Car Car Safet Safetie iess With ith Rated ated Load oad and and Type ype B Coun ounter terweight ight Safe Safeti tiees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maxi Maximu mum m Car Car Spee Speeds ds at Whic Which h Spee Speed d Gove Govern rnor or Trips rips and and Gove Govern rnor or Overspeed Switch Operates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mult Multip ipli lier er for for Dete Deterrmini minin ng Gove Goverrnor nor She Sheave Pit Pitch Diam Diameeter ter . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Factors of Safety for Suspension Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rela Relati tion on of Rope Rope Diam Diamet eter er to Diam Diamet eter er of the the Smal Smalll Sock Socket et Ho Hole le . . . . . . . . Minimum Spring Buffer Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Oil Buffer Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T-Section Guide-Rail Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load Multiplying Factor for Duplex Safeties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guide Rails for Counterweight Without Saf Safeties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Tie Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimu Minimum m Thickn Thicknes esss of Fishpl Fishplates ates and Minimu Minimum m Diamet Diameter er of Fastening Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Size of Rail-Fastening Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SIL for Electr Electrica icall Prote Protectiv ctivee Device Devicess and Other Other Electr Electrica icall Safety Safety Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Symbol Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maxi Maximu mum m and and Mini Minimu mum m Stop Stoppi ping ng Dist Distan ance cess for for Rack Rack-a -and nd-Pi -Pini nion on Safeties With Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mini Minimu mum m and and Maxi Maximu mum m Stop Stoppi ping ng Dista Distanc nces es at Given Given Angl Angles es From From Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spring Buffer Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mini Minimu mum m Oil Oil Buff Buffer er Str Strokes okes at Give Given n Angl Anglee From From Ho Hori rizo zon ntal tal . . . . . . . . . . . Treadway Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treadway Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Factors of Safety for Wire Rope and Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Spring Buffer Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Oil Buffer Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type B Material Lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
293 295 298 310 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 324 32 325 326 326 353
25 69 71 75 79 81 84 88 93 94 96 1 02 1 03 103 104 104 118 123 1 61 173 1 73 174 174 245 24 24 247 26 1 262 26 2 267
7.9.2.13 7.9.2.14 8.4. 8.4.8. 8.77 8.4.11.13 8.4.12.2.2 8.6.4.20.4
Minimum Spring Buffer Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Minimum Oil Buffer Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Str Stresses ses and and Defl Deflec ecti tion onss of Guid Guidee-R Rail ail Brac Bracke kets ts and and Supp Suppor orts ts . . . . . . . . . . . 322 322 Pipe Support Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Maximum Allowable Deflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Brake Test Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Nonmandatory Nonmandatory A B C D E
Appendices Appendices Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlocking Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location of Top Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rated Load and Capacity Plates for Passenger Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elev Elevat ator or Requ Requir irem emen ents ts for for Perso ersons ns With ith Phys Physic ical al Disa Disabi bili liti ties es in Jurisdictions Enforcing NBCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F Asce Ascend ndin ing g Car Car Over verspe speed and Unin Uninte ten nded ded Car Mov Movemen ment Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Top of Car Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H Private Residence Elevator Guarding (5.3.1.6.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Escalator and Moving Walk Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J Relationship of Pit Ladder to Hoistway Door Unlocking Means . . . . . . . . . K Beveling and Clearance Requirements (7.4.7.4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L Inde Index x of Alte Altera rati tion on Requ Requir irem emen ents ts for for Elec Electr tric ic Elev Elevat ator ors, s, Hydr Hydrau auli licc Elevators, Escalators, and Moving Walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M Iner Inerti tiaa Appl Applic icat atio ion n for for Type ype A Safe Safety ty Devi Device ce Loca Locati tion on of Test est Weigh eightt [8.10.2.2.2(ii)(2)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N Recommended Inspection and Test Intervals in “Months” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Plunger Gripper Stopping Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Expl Explan anat ator ory y Figu Figurres for for the the Defi Defini niti tion onss of Elev Elevat ator or Mach Machin iner ery y Spac Space, e, Machine Room, Control Space, Control Room, Remote Machine Room, or Remote Control Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Insp Inspeectio ction n Ope Operati ration on and and Hoist oistw way Acc Access ess Swit Switch ch Ope Operatio ation n Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S Vertica ticall lly y Slid Slidin ing g Door Doorss — Illus llustr trat atio ion ns of Dete Detecction tion Zone ones (2.1 (2.133.3.4 .3.4)) . . . . T Inspection and Replacement of Steel Wire Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U Design Requirements — Tractio tion Elevator Suspension ion System tem . . . . . . . . . . . V Building Features for Occupant Evacuation Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Wind Turbine Tower Elevator Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y Maintenance Control Program Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
411 413 414 415 416 4 24 428 42 433 434 441 442 443 448 449 45 457
458 461 463 463 476 478 479 481 482 48 486 490
(13)
ASME FOREWORD FOREWORD The first edition of this Code was published in January 1921. It was prepared prepared by an American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Committee on Protection of Industrial Workers with the assistance of repr represe esenta ntativ tives es of a numberof numberof inter interest estss includ including ing man manuufacturers, insurance carriers, regulatory bodies, and technical societies. Subsequentl Subsequently y, ASME requested requested the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC) to authorize the organization of a Sectional Committee to undertake this revision. They acted favorably on this request, and in January 1922, assigned sponsorship for the project jo int ly to the th e Ameri Am eri can ca n Ins ti tu te of Arc hite hi te cts, ct s, the th e National Bureau of Standards, and ASME, all three of whom had taken an active part in the preparation of the first edition of the Code. The organization meeting of the Sectional Committee A17 was held in November 1922. A number of meetings of the Committee were held during the next two years and in July 1925, a revision of the 1921 Code was completed, approved by the AESC, and published as an American Standard. Subsequent to the publication of the 1925 revision of the Code, the necessity for development research on the design and construction of car safeties and oil buffers andfor thedevelop thedevelopmen mentt of test test specif specifica ication tionss for vario various us parts of elevator equipment was realized. A s a re su su lt lt , a S ub ub co co mm mm it it te te e o n R es es ea ea rc rc h, h, Recommendations, and Interpretations was appointed in 192 1926. 6. This This subcom subcommit mittee tee held held regul regular ar meeting meetingss there there-after until interrupted by the war in 1940, and carried on an extensive test program at the National Bureau of Standar Standards ds in connec connection tion with with oil buffer bufferss and car safetie safeties. s. Subsequent to the war, the name of this subcommittee was changed to “Executive Committee for the Elevator Safety Code.” The information gained as a result of these tests, together with the developments that had occurred in the design of the equipment as a result of installations made in very tall buildings, prompted the Sectional Committee to prepare and issue the third edition of the Code in 1931. The third edition was approved by the Sectional Committee in February February 1931, and subsequently quently by the sponsors sponsors and by the American American Standards Standards Association (formerly the AESC) in July 1931. Further experience and developments in the design of elevator equipment, led the Sectional Committee, in line with its policy of revising the Code periodically, to prepare the fourth edition in 1937, which was approved
by th e sp on so rs an d by th e Am eric er ic an St an da rds rd s Association (ASA) in July 1937. A fifth edition of the Code was well under way in 1940 when it was necessary to suspend the work due to the Second World War. However, a number of the revisions already agreed upon by the Sectional Committee and approved by the sponsors and by the ASA in April 1942, were issued as a supplement to the 1937 edition. They were subsequently incorporated in a repr reprin intt of the the 1937 1937 editi edition on in 1945 1945. In resp respon onse se to publ public ic demand, requirements for private residence elevators were were also also issue issued d in a separ separate ate suppl supplem emen ent, t, ASA A17.1.5-1953, and incorporated into the Code as Part V in the 1955 edition. The Sectional Committee reinitiated consideration of the the fift fifth h editi edition on of the the Code Code in 1946 1946. Due Due to the the cons consid ider er-able period which had elapsed since the fourth revision in 1937, and to the very extensive developme developments nts in the eleva elevator tor art, art, thecommittee thecommittee decide decided d that that theCode should should be completely rewritten and brought up to date. Special subcommittees were appointed to prepare the revisions of the various requirements. The membership of each subcommittee consisted of persons especially familiar with the requirements to be covered by that subcommittee. Fifteen subcommittees were set up with a total membership of over 150 persons. The membership of these subcommittees was not confined to mem bers of the Sectional Committee. It also included other persons having expert knowledge of the subjects under consideration by the subcommittees. These subcommittees and their personnel were listed in the 1955 edition of the Code. The drafts prepared by these subcommittees were widely circulated to interested groups for comment. After review of the comments and correlation of the drafts, the fifth edition of the Code was approved by the Sectional Committee, subsequently by the sponsors, and by the ASA in June 1955. In December 1957, a Supplement to the Code listing a number of revisions was approved by the ASA and published by ASME. A sixth edition was published in 1960 which incorporated the revisions contained in the 1957 Supplement as well as approxima approximately tely 96 revisions revisions which were were approved approved by the Sectional Committee in March 1960. In 1958 the scope of the A17 Code was enlarged to include include moving moving walks. walks. The membersh membership ip of the the Sectional Sectional Committee was expanded to include manufacturers whose whose primar primary y inter interest est in the Com Commit mittee tee was was the develdevelopment of rules and regulations on moving walks. A viii
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
subcom subcommit mittee tee prepa prepare red d a Safety Safety Code Code for Movin Moving g Walks alks which was approved by the Sectional Committee, the sponsors, and by the ASA on March 20, 1962. This Code was published as Part XIII of the A17.1 Code, and was designated ASA A17.1.13-1962. Duri During ng 1962 1962 and and 1963 1963,, 38 addi additio tiona nall chan change gess to Part Partss I through XII of A17.1 were approved by the Sectional Committee, the sponsors, and the ASA, and were published as the 1963 Supplement to the 1960 edition of the Code. A seventh edition was published in 1965 which incorporated the rules of the Safety Code for Moving Walks, ASA A17.1.13-1962, as Part XIII, the revisions covered by the 1963 Supplement as well as approximately 90 other revisions approved by the Sectional Committee, the sponsors, and the ASA. The title of the Code was also changed to the American Standard Safety Code for Elevators, Dumbwaiters, Escalators, and Moving Walks. Walks. On August 24, 1966, the American Standards Association was reconstituted as the United States of America Standards Institute. The designation of standards approved as American Standards was changed to USA Standards. There was no change in the index identification or the technical content of the standards. At the same time, the ASA Sectional Committee, A17 on A Safety Code for Elevators, was changed to the USA Standards Committee, A17 on A Safety Code for Elevators. Four supplements to this edition were published from 1967 through 1970. The United United States States of Americ Americaa Standa Standard rdss Institu Institute te later later changed its name to American National Standards Institute, Incorporated (ANSI) on October 6, 1969. At the time that the new name became effective, the designation USA Standard was changed to American Nationa Nationall Standar Standard d and the nam namee of commit committee teess change changed d from USA Standards Committees to American National Standards Committees. The alphabetical designation of standard documents was changed from USA to ANSI. The eighth edition of the Code (1971) incorporated the revisions covered by the four supplements and an additional 94 revisions. Seven supplements were issued from from 197 19722 throug through h 197 1976. 6. Part Part XIV XIV cover covering ing Materia Materiall Lifts Lifts and Dumbw Dumbwaite aiters rs with with Automa Automatic tic Transfe ransferr Device Devicess was was added in supplement ANSI A17.1d-1975. The ninth edition of the Code (1978) incorporated 75 revisions in addition to those covered by the previous supplements. Part XV covering Special Purpose Personn Personnel el Elevatorswas Elevatorswas added added and the Referen Reference ce Codes, Codes, Standards, and Specifications were moved from the Preface to a new Part XVI. Two supplements to this edition were issued in 1979 and 1980. The tenth edition of the Code (1981) incorporated the revision revisionss covere covered d by Supplemen Supplements ts ANSI A17.1a-1979 A17.1a-1979 and ANSI A17.1b-1980, as well as the following new material: Part XVII, Inclined Elevators; Appendix F, Seismic Regulations; and Appendix G, Recommended
Practice for Accelerating Moving Walks. Rule 211.3 and Part V were also completely revised, with the Private Reside Residence nce Inclin Inclined ed Lifts Lifts mo moved ved to Part Part XVIII. XVIII. Numer Numerous ous other revisions and additions were also included which were approved since the time of the 1980 supplement. The tenth edition of the Code was approved by the A17 Standards Committee. Since that time, the committee was reorganized in accordance with the ANSI Accredited Accredited Organizati Organization on Method Method under under the sponsorshi sponsorship p of ASME. With this reorganization, the National Bureau of Standards and the American Institute of Architects relinquish relinquished ed their roles roles as cosecretar cosecretariats. iats. The Standards Standards,, Conference, and Executive Committees were also restructured as the Main Committee and the National Intere Interest st Review Review Com Committ mittee, ee, with the Working orking Committees (subcommittees) continuing to operate as before. This reorganization also prompted a change in the title of the Code to the ANSI/ASME A17.1 Safety Code for Eleva Elevator torss and Escala Escalator tors. s. The title title was was also also shorte shortened ned for convenience, and it should not be construed that the Code no longer covers dumbwaiters, moving walks, or the other equipment included within the Scope of the Code. Two supplemen supplements ts to the 1981 edition edition were were issued: issued: A NS NS I/ I/ AS AS ME ME A 17 17 .1 .1 aa- 19 19 82 82 a nd nd A NS NS I/ I/ AS AS ME ME A17.1b-1983. The 1982 supplement included a new Part XIX covering Elevators Used for Construction. In the 1983 supplemen supplement, t, the require requiremen ments ts for Private Private Residence Residence Inclined Lifts in Part XVIII were expanded and incorporated into a new Part XXI covering Private Residence Inclined Stairway Chairlifts and Inclined and Vertical Wheelc Wheelchai hairr Lifts. Lifts. Part Part XX was was added added to cover cover these these same same devices installed in buildings other than private residences. Requirements for Screw Column Elevators were also added and designated as Part XVIII. The eleventh edition of the Code (1984) incorporated the changes made in the 1982 and 1983 supplements, as well as additional revisions. The eleventh edition was updated with five supplements ments which which were were issued issued appro approxim ximatel ately y every every 6 mon months ths in 1985 through the spring of 1987. Appendix I (since r ed ed es es ig ig na na te te d a s A pp pp en en di di x E ) w as as a dd dd ed ed i n ANSI/ASME A17.1a-1985. Requirements for rack and pinion pinion elev elevato ators rs were were adde added d in ANSI/A ANSI/ASM SME E A17.1c-1986, designated as Part XVI. The previous Part XVI (Reference Codes, Standards, and Specifications) was moved to Section 4 of the Introduction. In ANSI/ASME A17.1d-1986, the requirements for sidewalk elevators in Part IV, and alterations in Part XII, were completely revised. The twelfth edition of the Code incorporated the changes changes made in supplement supplementss A17.1a-1985 through A17.1e-1987, as well as additional revisions. Among these changes was a complete revision of the requirements for dumbwaiters in Part VII. The format of the ix
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Code was also changed editorially to incorporate Exceptions into the body of the Rules. The thirteenth edition of the Code incorporated the changes made in A17.1a-1988 and A17.1b-1989 as well as additional revisions. Part XXII, Shipboard Elevators, was added added in A17.1b-1989. A17.1b-1989. Part XXII XXIII, I, Rooftop Rooftop Elevators Elevators,, appeared for the first time in this edition. The fourteenth edition of the Code incorporates the changes made in A17.1a-1991 and A17.1b-1992 as well as the revisions shown in the Summary of Changes. Safety requirements for seismic risk zone 3 and greater were moved from Appendix F into new Part XXIV, Elevator Safety Requirements for Seismic Risk Zone 2 or Greater. Requirements for seismic risk zone 2 were added to Part XXIV. The fifteenth edition of the Code incorporates the changes made in A17.1a-1994 and A17.1b-1995 as well as the revisions shown in the Summary of Changes. Part XXV, Limited Use/Limited Application Elevators, was was added added in A17.1b A17.1b-19 -1995. 95. Therules in Part Part IIIhavebeen harmonized with the CAN/CSA B44, Elevator Safety Standard, Sections 4 and 11, and Appendix G4. The sixteenth sixteenth edition of the Code incorporates changes made in A17.1a-1997 through A17.1d-2000. Requirements for Mine Elevators have also been added in Secti Section on 5.9 5.9 of this this editi edition on. In addi additio tion, n, the the entir entiree Code Code was reformatted to incorporate a decimal numbering system. system. For this edition of the Code cross-referenc cross-referencee tables tables have have been been prov provide ided d in order order to facilit facilitate ate the corre corre-lation between requirements from the fifteenth edition of the Code to the renumbered requirements of the sixteenth edition and vice versa. It is also noted, that this edition of A17.1 was the result of a joint effort between the ASME A17 Elevator and Escalator Committee and the CSA CSA B44 Technic echnical al Com Commit mittee tee to harmon harmonize ize requi require re-ments between the ASME A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, and the CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators. The seventeenth edition of the Code incorporates changes made in A17.1a-2002 and A17.1b-2003. Additionally, in Sections 8.10 and 8.11, cross-references have been updated to reflect ASME A17.2-2001, Guide for Inspection of Elevators, Escalators, and Moving Walks. The eighteenth edition of the Code is a fully bi-national standard. All former deviations between the ASME A17.1 Code and the CSA B44 Code have been fully addressed within this one Code. Additionally, this edition incorporates revisions to address the advancement ment of techno technolog logies ies used used in thedesign thedesign andconstru andconstructio ction n of eleva elevator tor equipm equipmen entt which which has enable enabled d theinstallati theinstallation on of the equipm equipmen entt in other other than than traditi traditiona onall locatio locations ns such such as machine rooms. New requirements have also been
added to address programmable electronic systems in safety-related applications of elevators. The nineteenth nineteenth edition of the Code incorporates changes made in A17.1a-2008 and A17.1b-2009. Major changes include former periodic inspections now being covered under maintenance requiremen requirements. ts. New requirerequirements have been added to address the means and mem be rs of su sp en si on , co mp en sa ti on , an d go vern ve rn or systems for elevators. These new requirements are covered in detail through reference to ASME A17.6, which includes the material properties, design, testing, inspection, and replacemen replacementt criteria for these means. It includes the requirements for steel wire rope, aramid fiber rope, and noncircular elastomeric-coated steel suspension members members and provides provides direction direction for future conconstructions as new technology develops. This twentieth edition of the Code contains well over one hundred revisions made to existing requirements, as well as some new requirements being added, since the publication of the nineteenth nineteenth edition. edition. New requirements have been added to address new types of elevator equipment being used in the industry, specifically wind turbine elevators and outside emergency elevators. In addition, requirements have been added to address a new feature called Elevator Evacuation Operation (EEO) which allows for the use of elevators for occupant evacuation. Besides the above, several major changes include the following: (a) An extensive update to the seismic requirements of the Code that have been revised to include seismic force levels as specified in the latest building codes in the US (IBC) and Canada (NBCC). In order to facilitate incorporation of these requirements, a Guide a Guide for Elevator Seismic Design has Design has been separately published. (b) Requirements have been updated related to the mainte mai ntenan nance ce contr control ol progr program am in order order to impro improve ve clarit clarity y and organization for records, content, availability, and format. (c) Regarding qualifications for elevator inspectors (QEI), effective January 1, 2014, accreditation of organizations that certify elevator inspectors and inspection supervisors is being discontinued by The American Society of Mechanical Mechanical Engineers. Engineers. Requirements Requirements have been revised in this area to allow for accreditation to be done by other organizations. The following is a complete list of past editions and supplements to the Code that have been published and thedates when when they they recei receive ved d final final appro approva val. l. Thedates of issuance are also included for the documents published sinc sincee 1974 1974,, and and the the dates dates on wh whic ich h they they beca became me effe effecti ctive ve are included for those published since 1978.
x Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Editions and Supplements
Approved
Issued
Effective
First Edit ion
1921
January 1921
Second Edit ion
A17–1925
April 1925
Third Edition
ASA A17–1931
July 1931
Fourth Edition Supplements
ASA A17.1–1937 ASA A17.3–1942 ASA A17.1.5–1953
July 1937 April 1942 June 9, 1953
Fifth Edition Supplements
ASA A17.1–1955 ASA A17.1a–1957
June 15, 1955 December 10, 1957
Sixth Edition Supplements
ASA A17.1–1960 ASA A17.1.13–1962 ASA A17.1a–1963
August 29, 1960 March 20, 1962 August 16, 1963
ASA A17.1–1965 USAS A17.1a–1967 USAS A17.1b–1968 USAS A17.1c–1969 ANSI A17.1d–1970
July 29, 1965 July 7, 1967 December 11, 1968 May 6, 1969 March 2, 1970
ANSI A17.1–1971 ANSI A17.1a–1972 ANSI A17.1b–1973 ANSI A17.1c–1974 ANSI A17.1d–1975 ANSI A17.1e–1975 ANSI A17.1f–1975 ANSI A17.1g–1976 ANSI A17.1–1978 ANSI A17.1a–1979 ANSI A17.1b–1980
July 27, 1971 February 16, 1972 October 11, 1973 April 26, 1974 February 26, 1975 March 26, 1975 April 2, 1975 August 12, 1976 May 4, 1978 February 5, 1979 March 20, 1980
Sept ember 15, 1974 October 31, 1975 October 31, 1975 October 31, 1975 November 30, 1976 June 15, 1978 March 30, 1979 May 15, 1980
September 15, 1978 June 30, 1979 August 15, 1980
Tenth Edit io ion Supplements
ANSI/ASME A17.1–1981 ANSI/ASME A17.1a–1982 ANSI/ASME A17.1b–1983
Sept em ember 8, 1981 October 5, 1982 October 24, 1983
October 22, 1981 November 30, 1982 December 23, 1983
April 22, 1982 May 30, 1983 June 23, 1984
Eleventh Editio tion Supplements
ANSI/ASME A17.1–1984 ANSI/ASME A17.1a–1985 ANSI/ASME A17.1b–1985 ANSI/ASME A17.1c–1986 ANSI NSI/AS /ASME A17.1d 7.1d––1986 986 ANSI/ASME A17.1e–1987
August 16, 1984 February 27, 1985 August 6, 1985 March 5, 1986 Sep Septem tember ber 8, 1986 February 18, 1987
Septem tember 16, 1984 April 15, 1985 October 15, 1985 April 30, 1986 Nove Novemb mber er 30, 1986 986 April 30, 1987
March 16, 1985 October 15, 1985 April 15, 1986 October 31, 1986 May 31, 31, 198 1987 October 30, 1987
Twelfth Edit io ion Supplements
ASME /A /ANSI A17.1–1987 ASME/A E/ANSI A17.1a–1988 ASME/ SME/AN ANS SI A17.1 17.1b– b–11989 989
October 20, 1987 October 6, 1988 Nove Novemb mber er 10, 1989
January 15, 1988 November 15, 1988 Nove Novemb mber er 30, 1989 989
July 16,1988 May 16, 1989 May 31, 31, 199 1990
Thirt eenth Edit ion Supplements
ASME A17.1–1990 ASME A17.1a–1991 ASME A17.1b–1992 ASME A17.1–1993 ASME A17.1a–1994 ASME A17.1b–1995
October 8, 1990 October 21, 1991 October 28, 1992 October 18, 1993 August 17, 1994 October 5, 1995
February 8, 1991 February 28, 1992 December 29, 1992 December 31, 1993 December 31, 1994 January 31, 1996
August 9, 1991 August 29, 1992 June 30, 1993 July 1, 1994 July 1, 1995 August 1, 1996
Seventh Edit ion Supplements
Eighth Edit ion Supplements
Ninth Edit ion Supplements
Fourt ee eenth Edit io ion Supplements
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xi Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
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Editions and Supplements
Fift eenth Edit ion Supplements
Sixt eenth Edit ion Supplements Seventeenth Edit ion Supplements Eig Eightee hteen nth Edit Editio ion n Supp Supple leme ment ntss Nine Ninete teen enth th Edit Editio ion n Twenti entiet eth h Edit Editio ion n
ASME A17.1–1996 ASME A17.1a–1997 ASME A17.1b–1998 ASME A17.1c–1999 ASME A17.1d–2000 ASME A17.1–2000 ASME A17.1a–2002 ASME A17.1b–2003 ASME A17.1–2004 ASME A17.1a–2005 ASME A17.1S–2005 ASME SME A17. A17.11-22007 007/CSA /CSA B44-0 44-077 ASME ASME A17. A17.1a 1a-2 -200 008/ 8/CS CSA A B44a B44a-0 -088 ASME ASME A17. A17.1b 1b-2 -200 009/ 9/CS CSA A B44b B44b-0 -099 ASME ASME A17. A17.11-20 2010 10/C /CSA SA B44B44-10 10 ASME SME A17 A17.1-2 .1-201 0133/CSA /CSA B44-1 44-133
Approved
October 3, 1996 January 8, 1998 November 13, 1998 May 13, 1999 October 12, 2000 October 16, 2000 February 26, 2002 April 10, 2003 January 14, 2004 March 18, 2005 March 23, 2005 Feb Februa ruary 20, 2007 007 Sept Septem embe berr 19, 19, 2008 2008 Novem Novembe berr 17, 17, 2009 2009 Octo Octobe berr 19, 19, 2010 2010 May 31, 2013
Issued
December 31, 1996 February 27, 1998 February 19, 1999 June 30, 1999 November 30, 2000 March 23, 2001 April 4, 2002 May 30, 2003 April 30, 2004 April 29, 2005 August 12, 2005 Apri Aprill 6, 2007 007 Dece Decemb mber er 5, 2008 2008 Dece Decemb mber er 30, 30, 2009 2009 Dece Decemb mber er 30, 30, 2010 2010 Octob ctober er 21, 21, 201 2013
xii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Effective
July 1, 1997 August 28, 1998 August 20, 1999 December 31, 1999 January 31, 2001 March 23, 2002 October 4, 2002 November 30, 2003 October 31, 2004 October 29, 2005 February 12, 2006 Octob ctober er 6, 2007 June June 5, 2009 2009 June June 30, 30, 2010 2010 June June 30, 30, 2011 2011 Apri Aprill 21, 2014 014
ASME A17 ELEVATOR ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR ESCALATOR COMMITTEE (October 2012)
STANDARDS STANDARDS COMMITTEE
Honorary Members L. J. Blaiotta E. A. Donoghue H. E. Godwin, Jr. C. E. Hempel C. L. Kort
H. E. Peelle III, Chair J. W. Coaker, Coaker, Vice Chair R. A. Gregory, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary E. V. Baker, IUEC M. D. Morand, Alternate, IUEC T. D. Barkand, U.S. Department of Labor R. E. Baxter, Baxter Residential Elevators, LLC K. S. Lloyd, Jr., Alternate, Abell Elevator International L. Bialy, Otis Elevator Co. B. D. Black, BD Black & Associates J. R. Brooks, Brooks, Wagner Consulting Group, Inc. J. W. Coaker, Coaker, Coaker & Co., PC J. A. Filippone, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey J. H. Humphrey, Humphrey, Alternate, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey C. C. Fox, Rainbow Security Control Ltd. B. D. Fox, Alternate, Fox & Sons Quality Elevator Inspection G. W. Gibson, George W. Gibson and Associates, Inc. R. S. Seymour, Alternate, Robert L. Seymour and Associates, Inc. R. A. Gregory, Vertex Corp. R. F. Hadaller, Technical Standards and Safety Authority M. Tevyaw, Alternate, Technical Standards and Safety Authority P. Hampton, ThyssenKrupp Elevator Co. R. J. Walker, Alternate, ThyssenKrupp Elevator Co. J. T. Herrity, VTE A. P. Juhasz, Juhasz, KONE, Inc. D. A. Kalgren, KONE, Inc. D. S. Boucher, Alternate, KONE, Inc. J. W. Koshak, Koshak, Elevator Safety Solutions, Inc. H. Simpkins, Alternate, ThyssenKrupp Elevator Co. N. B. Martin, State of Ohio Z. R. McCain, Jr., McCain Engineering Associates, Inc. M. V. Farinola, Alternate, MV Farinola, Inc. D. McColl, Otis Canada, Inc. J. L. Meyer, Bureau Veritas H. E. Peelle III, The Peelle Co., Ltd. S. P. Reynolds, Alternate, The Peelle Co., Ltd. A. Rehman, Schindler Elevator Corp. V. V. P. Robibero, Robibero, Schindler Elevator Corp. C. W. Rogler, State of Michigan J. H. Shull, J. H. Shull Engineering, LLC D. M. Stanlaske, NAESA International D. L. Turner, Davis L. Turner & Associates R. S. Caporale, Alternate, Elevator World, Inc. A. H. Verschell, Verschell, Dwan Elevator G. W. Kosinski, Alternate, EIWPF D. A. Witham, GAL Manufacturing J. Varon, Varon, Alternate, GAL Manufacturing
A. A. Mascone E. M. Philpot R. L. Rogers C. E. Vlahovic L. E. White
Regulatory Advisory Council N. B. Martin, Chair J. L. Borwey, Borwey, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Staff
I. D. Mercer Mercer S. Mercier K. P. Morse M. E. Pedersen Pedersen M. R. Poulin W. Reinke J. P. Roche C. W. Rogler A. Smith J. Stewart M. K. Stewart S. F. Stout L. M. Taylor D. Tudor L. E. Watson W. C. Watson W. J. Witt R. Kaspersma, Contributing
Secretary
D. McLellan, Secretary G. Antona G. Barnes J. H. Burpee J. R. Calpini P. Caploon J. Day N. C. Dimitruck M. Dorosk C. Gardiner L. A. Giovannetti J. M. Gould A. N. Griffin R. F. Hadaller W. J. Hartung S. J. Hickory D. Holmes C. C. Mann M. J. Mellon, Jr.
xiii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Member
D. M. Stanlaske, Contributing Member D. L. Barker, Alternate D. Melvin, Alternate
NATIONAL INTEREST REVIEW GROUP G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary J. P. Andrew D. M. Begue R. J. Blatz J. E. Brannon M. T. Brierley B. B. Calhoun J. A. Caluori Caluori C. S. Carr M. A. Chavez R. F. Dieter B. Faerber H. S. Frank J. G. Gerk L. A. Giovannetti J. M. Gould S. H. Grainer N. R. Herchell J. E. Herwig R. Howkins J. M. Imgarten J. Inglis T. Isaacs Q. JianXiong F. A. Kilian
DUMBWAITER AND ATD COMMITTEE
M. Krstanoski Krstanoski M. L. Lane W. R. Larsen M. A. Malek J. J. Mancuso C. C. Mann N. E. Marchitto D. Mason J. L. Meyer T. S. Mowrey F. G. Newman J. W. O’Boyle J. J. O’Donoghue B. Peyton M. J. Pfeiffer M. R. Poulin P. M. Puno L. Rigby J. R. Runyan R. D. Schloss S. Shanes J. L. Stabler D. M. Stanlaske D. A. Swerrie
D. Witt, Chair J. B. Peskuski, Peskuski, Vice Chair R. Mohamed, Secretary
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY COMMITTEE B. Blackaby, Chair W. E. Schadrack III, Vice Chair
M. Gerson, Secretary L. C. Barulich G. A. Gibson A. Jahn R. Lorenzo
G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary B. D. Black
Secretary
B. Blackaby, Chair J. Caldwell, Caldwell, Vice Chair D. Henderson, Vice Chair C. R. Ramcharran, Secretary T. D. Barkand P. D. Barnhart J. W. Blain J. D. Busse S. J. Carlton B. C. Castillo J. L. Della Porta J. P. Donnelly W. J. Hartung G. N. Henry A. P. Juhasz P. F. McDermott B. Ortiz A. L. Peck D. K. Prince V. V. P. Robibero
CODE COORDINATION COMMITTEE B. D. Black, Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary L. Bialy R. Cote J. W. Koshak V. V. Robibero Robibero B. Tubbs
J. Filippone D. McColl
ELECTRICAL COMMITTEE
B. T. Irmacher J. Lee R. A. Mackenzie Mackenzie P. F. McDermott B. Mierzejewski Mierzejewski M. Mihai A. Zemanek M. L. Jaremko, Alternate O. Simonetta, Alternarte R. S. Williams, Alternate
M. Dodd, Secretary P. D. Barnhart J. W. Blain J. D. Busse J. Caldwell Caldwell J. L. Della Porta D. A. Donner
J. L. Meyer Meyer W. C. Ribeiro A. J. Schiff A. J. Shelton M. J. Smith D. A. Kalgren, Alternate R. D. Shepherd, Shepherd, Alternate
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
B44.1/A17.5 ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT COMMITTEE M. L. Hite, Chair J. H. Shull, Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Staff
R. A. Gregory R. Helps B. P. McCune
S. P. Wood S. H. Benjamin, Contributing Member
R. Elias, Contributing Member
S. E. Fisher, Contributing Member
Y. C. Ho, Contributing Member
T. G. Moskal, Contributing Member
P. M. Puno, Contributing Member
M. Stergulc, Contributing Member
J. C. Carlson, Alternate M. Mihai, Alternate J. C. Ramos, Alternate J. H. Shull, Alternate
R. Bukowski, Bukowski, Contributing
ELEVATORS USED FOR CONSTRUCTION COMMITTEE
Member
P. Caploon, Contributing Member
N. B. Martin, Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary R. E. Baxter C. C. Fox
G. W. Gibson, Contributing Member
K. Paarlberg, Alternate
R. A. Gregory J. A. Lowery, Lowery, Jr. C. W. Rogler
xiv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS COMMITTEE C. Koenig, Chair M. Tevyaw, Vice Chair C. R. Ramcharran, Secretary D. R. Beste B. D. Black J. C. Carlson R. B. Fraser D. Henderson S. R. James J. Latham J. A. Marinelli D. McColl S. A. Morse C. H. Murphy T. F. Norton J. J. O’Donoghue D. K. Prince P. D. Rampf A. Rehman L. F. Richardson D. Warne D. J. Winslow D. A. Witham M. Abbott, Contributing
EXISTING INSTALLATIONS COMMITTEE
M. T. Brierley, Brierley, Contributing
J. S. Rearick, Chair D. B. Labrecque, Vice Chair M. Gerson, Secretary R. E. Baxter J. Bera C. A. Buckley J. D. Carlisle Carlisle C. J. Duke A. T. Gazzaniga R. A. Gregory J. A. Jaudes R. Kremer K. S. Lloyd, Jr. G. M. Losey P. McPartland N. R. Mistry R. C. Morrical G. L. Nyborg III S. A. Quinn P. Reid R. D. Shepherd J. L. Stabler
Member
M. W. Bunker, Bunker, Jr., Contributing Member
P. Caploon, Contributing Member
G. B. Cassini, Contributing Member
D. P. Cook, Contributing Member
D. Holmes, Contributing Member M. Martin, Contributing Member B. F. O’Neill, Contributing Member R. C. Burch, Contributing Member R. F. Hadaller, Alternate J. K. O’Donnell, Alternate G. G. Rees, Alternate R. Reiswig, Alternate R. J. Roux, Alternate A. J. Shelton, Alternate
N. J. Montesano, Chair R. S. Caporale, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary V. V. G. Bahna R. Carter J. Doyle
Member
EMERGENCY PERSONNEL COMMITTEE C. W. Rogler R. S. Seymour D. P. Cook, Contributing
Member
J. G. Gerk, Contributing Member
J. T. Herrity, Contributing Member
Z. R. McCain, Jr., Contributing Member A. J. Saxer, Contributing Member P. J. Welch, Contributing Member E. A. Heath III, Alternate D. Keller, Alternate V. P. Robibero, Alternate D. J. Winslow, Alternate
J. Duffy G. Greenberg E. L. Krull, Krull, Jr. C. P. Robinson G. West
HOISTWAY COMMITTEE
Member
J. J. O’Donoghue,
D. McColl, Chair S. P. Reynolds, Vice Chair C. R. Ramcharran, Secretary B. D. Black D. S. Boucher L. M. Capuano A. S. Conkling Conkling H. J. Gruszynski R. F. Hadaller E. A. Heath III J. A. Marinelli S. A. Morse G. L. Nuschler H. E. Peelle III F. Regalado A. Rehman H. Simpkins D. S. Warne D. A. Witham
Contributing Member
ESCALATOR AND MOVING WALK COMMITTEE D. L. Turner, Chair T. R. Nurnberg, Vice Chair R. Mohamed, Secretary P. R. Bothwell P. E. A. Burge D. R. Evans J. G. Gerk R. A. Glanzmann K. M. Harris H. A. Hausmann R. Herndobler J. A. Kinahan D. McLellan R. D. Shepherd K. J. Smith J. L. Stabler
Member
G. B. Cassini, Contributing
HAND AND SIDEWALK ELEVATOR COMMITTEE
Member
T. Bitz, Contributing
C. C. Fox, Chair D. L. Turner, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary J. R. Brooks Brooks R. S. Caporale D. L. Flint J. L. Meyer
G. Stiffler H. M. Vyas Vyas T. Waardenburg J. H. Butler, Contributing
P. Velasquez, Jr. P. J. Welch D. Winkelhake P. L. Edwards, Contributing Member
J. Filippone, Contributing Member
C. Anayiotos, Alternate C. Banks, Alternate C. S. Carr, Alternate K. G. Hamby, Alternate T. P. Kenny, Alternate A. Rehman, Alternate D. E. Rush, Alternate R. C. Shumate, Alternate
xv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
W. Ziegert L. J. Blaiotta, Contributing Member
G. W. Gibson, Contributing Member
J. L. Harding, Contributing Member
D. Holmes, Contributing Member
L. C. Woods, Contributing Member
L. Bialy, Alternate R. C. Burch, Alternate F. R. Cooper, Alternate D. P. Kraft, Alternate R. K. Leckman, Leckman, Alternate W. M. Miller, Alternate M. Tevyaw, Alternate
HYDRAULIC COMMITTEE H. Simpkins, Chair C. B. Jackson, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary D. M. Begue L. Bialy S. A. Bruno M. G. Miller T. S. Mowrey M. J. Paschke L. Rigby J. L. Shrum P. E. A. Burge, Contributing Member
LIMITED-USE/LIMITED-APPLICATION ELEVATOR ELEVATOR COMMITTEE
C. C. Fox, Contributing Member
R. E. Baxter, Chair P. Chance, Vice Chair M. Gerson, Secretary K. L. Brinkman P. W. Lackler S. J. Mehalko R. J. Murphy J. E. Newstrom W. Richardson
H. A. Hammerstrom, Hammerstrom, Contributing Member
A. Jahn, Contributing Member
C. W. Rogler, Contributing Member
B. Giddens, Alternate K. A. Grunden, Alternate J. W. Koshak, Alternate A. M. McClement, Alternate W. M. Shrum, Jr., Alternate
R. A. Gregory, Chair D. B. Labrecque, Vice Chair M. Gerson, Secretary R. E. Baxter C. J. Duke M. V. Farinola J. Filippone S. Greene J. A. Jaudes R. Kremer P. W. Lackler K. S. Lloyd, Jr. G. M. Losey Z. R. McCain, Jr. P. McPartland J. L. Meyer N. R. Mistry M. D. Morand R. C. Morrical J. S. Rearick P. Reid V. V. P. Robibero P. Rosenberg R. D. Schloss R. D. Shepherd H. M. Vyas T. Waardenburg G. B. Cassini, Contributing
J. T. Herrity J. S. Rearick, Rearick, Contributing Member
INSPECTIONS COMMITTEE J. Filippone, Chair M. Tevyaw, Vice Chair R. Mohamed, Secretary G. Antona C. Archer R. E. Baxter J. R. Brooks Brooks C. A. Buckley J. Coaker Coaker C. J. Duke M. V. Farinola K. Garst P. Hampton J. T. Herrity J. J. Knolmajer G. W. Kosinski Z. R. McCain, Jr. J. S. Rearick A. Rehman C. P. Robinson C. W. Rogler J. D. Rosenberger Rosenberger
Member
M. L. McDonald, Alternate
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND REPLACEMENT COMMITTEE
INCLINED ELEVATOR COMMITTEE J. R. Carrick, Carrick, Chair A. H. Verschell, Verschell, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary
J. P. Schumacher F. C. Slater A. H. Verschell Verschell R. B. Weber D. M. Winkle, Jr. C. C. Fox, Contributing
J. R. Runyan R. D. Schloss Schloss R. S. Seymour R. D. Shepherd W. M. Snyder D. M. Stanlaske D. S. Warne J. L. Borwey, Contributing Member
H. S. Frank, Contributing Member
R. F. Hadaller, Contributing Member
J. Strzelec, Contributing Member
P. G. Bender, Alternate M. Boutin, Alternate C. S. Carr, Alternate D. McLellan, Alternate M. D. Morand, Alternate J. L. Stabler, Alternate S. Swett, Alternate
Member
J. J. DeLorenzi, DeLorenzi, Contributing
J. G. Gerk, Gerk, Contributing Member
R. F. Hadaller, Hadaller, Contributing Member
R. E. Haukeness, Contributing Member
J. T. Herrity, Contributing Member
A. S. Hopkirk, Contributing Member
J. J. Knolmajer, Contributing Member
D. McColl, Contributing Member
J. Murphy, Contributing Member
W. B. Pletch, Contributing Member
A. Rehman, Contributing Member
A. J. Saxer, Contributing Member
J. Strzelec, Contributing Member
C. Buckley, Alternate C. S. Carr, Alternate E. A. Heath III, Alternate D. Keller, Alternate J. L. Stabler, Stabler, Alternate D. J. Winslow, Winslow, Alternate
Member
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE L. Bialy, Chair V. V. P. Robibero, Robibero, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary B. D. Black B. Blackaby R. S. Caporale J. Coaker Coaker G. W. Gibson J. T. Herrity A. P. Juhasz G. A. Kappenhagen
MARINE ELEVATOR COMMITTEE
J. W. Koshak J. Popp D. L. Turner D. McColl, Contributing
W. D. George, Chair M. R. Tilyou, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary E. J. Crawford
Member
T. J. Ingram H. Moran R. Wagner
J. Strzelec, Contributing Member
V. Q. Bates, Jr., Alternate D. R. Evans, Alternate D. A. Kalgren, Alternate D. McKee, Alternate
xvi Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
MECHANICAL DESIGN COMMITTEE L. Bialy, Chair D. L. Turner, Vice Chair R. J. Walker, Vice Chair A. B. Byk, Secretary E. V. Baker F. Belio C. C. Fox G. W. Gibson B. W. Horne D. A. Kalgren V. V. King J. W. Koshak R. Kremer M. P. Lamb A. Rehman H. Simpkins R. E. Creak, Contributing
QUALIFICATION OF ELEVATOR INSPECTORS (QEI) COMMITTEE
H. S. Frank, Contributing Member
R. F. Hadaller, Hadaller, Contributing Member
K. Konyar, Contributing Member
M. Rhiner, Contributing Member
C. E. Vlahovic, Contributing Member
S. P. Wurth, Contributing Member
D. P. Kraft, Alternate R. K. Leckman, Alternate W. C. Ribeiro, Alternate
J. R. Brooks, Brooks, Chair M. Tevyaw, Vice Chair G. A. Burdeshaw, Secretary E. V. Baker R. E. Baxter L. Bialy B. D. Black J. Coaker Coaker J. Cosbey Cosbey D. L. Flint G. W. Gibson P. Hampton J. T. Herrity G. W. Kosinski E. L. Krull, Jr.
J. A. Marchack Marchack Z. R. McCain, Jr. V. P. Robibero C. P. Robinson C. W. Rogler J. R. Runyan R. S. Seymour D. M. Stanlaske Stanlaske J. Strzelec D. S. Warne C. J. Duke, Alternate D. McLellan, Alternate J. L. Meyer, Alternate M. D. Morand, Alternate D. L. Turner, Alternate
Member
RACK AND PINION AND SPECIAL PURPOSE PERSONNEL ELEVATOR COMMITTEE
MINE ELEVATOR COMMITTEE N. B. Martin, Chair M. Gerson, Secretary C. C. Adkins, Sr. C. D. Barchet T. D. Barkand W. M. Dietz W. M. Heimbuch M. G. Kalich J. B. Ketchem Ketchem
A. L. Martin Martin H. E. Newcomb M. P. Snyder J. K. Taylor P. E. Fernatt, Contributing
Member
A. J. Saxer, Contributing
Member
G. A. Burdeshaw, Staff
S. D. Larson A. J. Marchant Marchant R. C. Meiresonne R. E. Haukeness, Haukeness,
Secretary S. Harris, Secretary
J. L. Borwey T. A. Gross K. M. Harrison R. Kaspersma J. W. Koshak
Contributing Member
B. L. O’Neill, Contributing
Member
J. A. Harrison, Alternate
RESIDENCE ELEVATOR COMMITTEE NEW TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE L. Bialy, Chair D. McColl, Vice Chair A. L. Guzman, Secretary B. D. Black R. S. Caporale L. M. Capuano T. M. Chambers J. Coaker Coaker M. Dodd G. W. Gibson A. N. Griffin J. T. Herrity A. P. Juhasz D. A. Kalgren R. Kaspersma
J. W. Koshak G. W. Kosinski J. L. Meyer Meyer M. Mihai M. Pedram V. P. Robibero D. Schroeter D. W. Soos D. M. Stanlaske D. L. Turner R. E. Baxter, Baxter, Alternate M. Chan, Alternate M. D. Morand, Alternate O. Simonetta, Alternate
K. L. Brinkman, Chair A. H. Verschell Verschell,, Vice Chair M. Gerson, Secretary T. M. Chambers P. Chance F. M. Hoch S. D. Holat C. S. Jones T. C. Kingsley P. W. Lackler K. H. Lewis M. Lewis J. C. Lund S. J. Mehalko R. J. Murphy J. E. Newstrom T. L. Pope W. Richardson
OUTSIDE EMERGENCY ELEVATOR COMMITTEE G. L. Nuschler, Chair W. C. Christensen R. F. Fahy J. K. O’Donnell
J. J. O’Donoghue H. E. Peelle III J. Shimshoni D. M. Stanlaske Stanlaske
xvii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
J. P. Schumacher F. C. Slater R. B. Weber D. M. Winkle, Jr. R. E. Baxter, Contributing Member
D. J. DeGere, Contributing Member
P. Edwards, Contributing Member
M. L. McDonald, Contributing Member
W. M. McKinley, McKinley, Contributing Member
J. B. Peskuski, Alternate J. Tometich, Tometich, Alternate G. Ziebell, Alternate
WIND TURBINE ELEVATOR COMMITTEE J. W. Koshak, Koshak, Chair R. J. Gromek, Vice Chair J. Asensio J. Ayerbe J. L. Borwey G. Brickell D. R. Brown J. R. Dunlop S. H. Franklin P. Grewal T. A. Gross J. J. Haigh S. Harris C. A. Heins J. T. Herrity R. Kaspersma G. J. Kolodziej
M. J. Logan Logan D. Lohbeck A. J. Marchant Marchant K. Matharu J. S. Rearick G. A. Rogers S. Rowles G. Santos J. H. Shull C. Smith D. W. Soos S. Swett C. Vanhoutte S. W. Weaver R. Weinmuller Weinmuller R. S. Yeatman, Jr.
xviii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
CSA B44 COMMITTEE ON THE ELEVATOR SAFETY CODE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
Associate Associate Members
R. Hadaller, Chair, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada D. McColl, Vice Chair, Otis Canada, Inc., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada O. Simonetta, Project Manager, CSA Group, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada C. Ayling, Ayling Consulting Services, Inc., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada S. Bornstein, KONE Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada D. Eastman, Service NL, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada M. Fournier, STM (Montreal Transport Society), Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada A. Griffin, Alberta Municipal Affairs and Housing, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada R. Haukeness, Technical Safety Authority of Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada A. Hopkirk, Trident Elevator Co., Ltd., Scarborough, Ontario, Canada U. Huskic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada K. Jenkins, KJA Consultants Inc., Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada G. Kappenhagen, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA F. Kassem, Ascenseurs ThyssenKrupp (Canada) Limite´ e, Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada R. Kennedy, Department of Labour and Advanced Education, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada J. Lee, British Columbia Safety Authority (BCSA), New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada E. MacArthur, Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada A. Marchant, Marchant, Alimak Hek, Inc., Shelton, Connecticut, USA R. Marsiglio, H. H. Angus & Associates Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada B. McIntyre, IUEC Local No. 50, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada S. Mercier, Re´ gie du baˆ timent du Que´ bec, Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada M. Pedram, ThyssenKrupp Northern Elevator Corp., Scarborough, Ontario, Canada H. Peelle, The Peelle Company Limited, Brampton, Ontario, Canada A. Procktor, Procktor, ARP Engineers, division of 1001845 Ontario Inc.,Burlington, Ontario, Canada A. Rehman, Schindler Elevator Corporation, Morristown, New Jersey, New Jersey, USA J. Rooney, Rooney, Priestman, Neilson & Associates Ltd., Kanata, Ontario, Canada R. Scharfe, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada B. Virk, Unitech Elevator Company, Pickering, Ontario, Canada P. Yau, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
T. Baik, Toronto Transit Commission, Toronto, Ontario, Canada L. Bialy, Otis Elevator Company, Farmington, Connecticut, USA M. Brierley, Toronto Fire Service, Coldwater, Ontario, Canada D. Bruce, Alberta Municipal Affairs, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada G. Burdeshaw, Burdeshaw, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York, USA K. Cheong, Applied Engineering Solutions Ltd., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada E. Donoghue, Edward A. Donoghue Associates, Inc., Salem, New York, USA K. Dunbar, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada G. Gibson, George W. Gibson & Associates, Inc., Sedona, Arizona, USA P. Girouard, Plafolift Inc., Warwick, Que´ bec, Canada A. Gower, Manitoba Office of the Fire Commissioner, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada F. Kassem Ascenseurs ThyssenKrupp (Canada) Limite´ e, Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada J. Koshak, Koshak, Elevator Safety Solutions Inc., Collierville, Tennessee, USA R. MacKenzie, CSA Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada A. McGregor, McGregor, Rooney, Irving & Associates, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada D. McLellan, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada I. Mercer, Service NL, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada M. Mihai, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada A. Reistetter, Reistetter, National Elevator & Escalator Association, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada S. Reynolds, The Pelle Company Limited, Brampton, Ontario, Canada J. Shull, J. H. Shull Engineering, LLC, Southington, Connecticut, USA E. Sopeju, Underwriters Laboratories of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M. Tevyaw, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada J. Virk, Unitech Elevator Company, Pickering, Ontario, Canada D. Walton, Eastern Elevator Inc., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada D. Warne, Alberta Elevating Devices & Amusement Rides Safety Association, Calgary, Alberta, Canada A. Zemanek CSA CSA Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M. Zingarelli, MAD Elevator Fixtures Inc., Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
xix Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
CSA B44.1/ASME A17.5 JOINT COMMITTEE ON ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
S. Carlton, Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois, USA D. Donner, KONE Inc., McKinney, Texas, USA T. Evans, CSA Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada T. Irmscher, British Columbia Safety Authority, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada R. MacKenzie, CSA Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada P. McDermott, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada B. Mierzejewski, Otis Elevator Co., Farmington, Connecticut, USA M. Mihai, Technical Standards & Safety Authority, Toronto, Ontario, Canada B. Shah, Schindler Elevator Corp., Randolph, New Jersey, USA J. Shull, J. H. Shull Engineering, LLC, Southington, Connecticut, USA D. Stefancic, CSA Group, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada R. Williams, Computerized Elevator Corp., Elmont, New York, USA A. Zemanek, CSA Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M. Hite, Chair, KONE Inc., Allen, Texas, USA J. Della Porta, Vice Chair, Otis Elevator Co., Farmington, Connecticut, USA O. Simonetta Project Manager, CSA Group, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada P. Barnhart, Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA J. Blain, Schindler Elevator Corporation, New York, New York, USA G. Burdeshaw, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York, USA J. Busse, Fujitec America, Inc., Mason, Ohio, USA J. Caldwell, Caldwell, ThyssenKrupp Elevator, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
xx Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
ASME PREFACE
(13)
GENERAL
FORM AND ARRANGEMENT
This This Code Code is one one of the the nume numero rous us code codess and and stan standa dard rdss developed and published by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) under the general auspices of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI). The Code is intended to serve as the basis for the design construction, installation, operation, testing, inspection, maintenance, alteration, and repair of elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, and material lifts. Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public health and safety. Revisions result from committee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate. This Code applies to new installations only, except Part 1, and 5.10, 8.1, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, and 8.11, which which apply apply to both both new and existin existing g install installatio ations. ns. Also, Also, see ASME ASME A17.3, Safety Safety Code for Existing Existing Elevators Elevators and and Escalators, for further requirements. The following conditions are not addressed in this Code: (a) assignment of the responsibility for compliance to any particular party. (b) establishment of a frequency for periodic inspections and tests. See Nonmandatory Appendix N for recommended inspections and test intervals. (c) assignment of responsibility for persons authorized to make and witness inspections and tests.
This This Code Code consis consists ts of parts parts andsections, andsections, each each coveri covering ng a specific subject so as to facilitate reference to the requirements. The Foreword, Preface, Notes, and Appendices that are included in this document, and the Interpretations that are provided as a separate booklet are not part of this American National Standard. They are advisory in nature and are intended for clarification only. In this edition, the revisions revisions that are appearing for the first time are identified by (13). Where editorial changes have been made, they are identified by (ED). See also Summary of Changes.
APPLICATION APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS TO NEW TECHNOLOGY
ASME ELEVATOR ELEVATOR PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS
METRIC METRIC (SI) UNITS This edition of the Code uses hard metric (SI) units wherever practical. The acceptable equivalent imperial units are shown in parentheses. Information on the usage of SI units and conversion to imperial units is contained in IEEE/ASTM SI 10-1997 Standard for the Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Modern Metric Metric System, System, ASME Guide SI-1, Orientation Orientation and Guide for Use of SI (Metric) Units, or CAN/ CSA-Z234.1, Canadian Metric Practice Guide. Tables related to speed and load use the hard metric and hard imperial units in common practice, practice, even though they are not exactly equivalent (e.g., see Table 2.22.4.1, Minimum Buffer Strokes). The tabular values have been derived using 8.2.1 formulas and the metric and imperial values for buffer strokes, safety stopping distances, etc., are therefore not equivalent.
The following ASME publications are of special interest to users users of this Code. For prices prices and availabilit availability y, contact:
With the advent of new technologies, materials, and processes in the mechanical, structural, electronic, and optic fields, fields, and the analytical analytical capabilities capabilities now availab available, le, the need for flexibility to introduce products into the marketplace using these technical developments is desirable. Previous editions of ASME A17.1 had longstanding provisions, in Section 1.2, that suggested that Authorities Having Jurisdiction should recognize safety equivalent to that required by the Codes. This edition of ASME A17.1/CSA B44 recognizes ASME A17.7/ CSA B44.7 B44.7 prov provide idess a struct structur ured ed method method for establ establish ishing ing the safety of designs and products and that compliance with ASME A17.7/CSA B44.7 is equivalent to compliance with the requirements in ASME A17.1/CSA B44.
ASME Order Department 22 Law Drive Box 2300 Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 Tel: 800-843-2763 Fax: 973-882-1717 E-Mail: [email protected] ASME Website: www.asme.org/catalog www.asme.org/catalog AS ME A1 7. 2, Gu id e fo r In sp ec ti on of El evat ev at or s, Escalato Escalators, rs, and Moving Moving Walks. Walks. This Guide gives gives detailed detailed xxi
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
procedures for the inspection and testing of elevators, escalators, and moving walks required to conform to the Safety Safety Code Code for Eleva Elevator torss and Escala Escalator tors, s, A17.1– A17.1–195 19555 and later editions and the Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, A17.3. Subsections are arranged to focus on routine and periodic inspection requirements, as well as acceptance criteria. ASME A17.3 A17 .3 Safe ty Code for Existin Exis tin g Eleva tors and Escalators. This Code covers retroactive retroactive requirements requirements for existing existing elevators elevators and escalators escalators. The The purpose purpose of this Code is to establish minimum requirements that will provide a reasonable degree of safety for the general public. While many of these requirements will also increase the degree of safety for the elevator mechanic and inspector, inspector, this area has not been specifically addressed at this time. ASME A17.4 A17 .4 Guide Gui de for Emergenc Emer gencyy Perso nnel . This guide for emergency personnel (fire, police, etc.), building owners, lessees, and building operating managers explains the proper procedures to be used for the safe removal of passengers from stalled cars. CSA B44.1/ASME A17.5 Elevator and Escalator Electrical Equipment. This Code contains contains requirements requirements for obtaining, labeling, and listing electrical equipment for elevators, escalators, moving walks, dumbwaiters, material material lifts, platform lifts, and stairway stairway lifts. AS ME A1 7. 6 Stan St an da rd fo r El evat ev at or Susp Su sp en si on , Compensation, and Governor Systems. This Standard Standard covers the means and members of suspension, compensation, and governor systems for elevators within the Scope of ASME A17.1/CSA A17.1/CSA B44. This Standard Standard includes includes the material properties, design, testing, inspection, and replacement criteria for these means. It includes the requirements for steel wire rope, aramid fiber rope, and noncircular elastomeric-coated steel suspension mem bers, and provides direction for future constructions as new technology develops. ASME ASM E A17 .7/CSA .7 /CSA B44 .7 Perfor Per for mance-Ba manc e-Ba sed Safety Saf ety Code Code for Elevators Elevators and Escalators. Escalators. This American National Standard performance-based safety code covers the design design,, constr constructi uction, on, install installatio ation, n, operat operation ion,, testtesting, maintenance, alteration, and repair of elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, and material lifts. Published Interpretations. Interpretations of the various A17 standards are published periodically. Interpretations of A17.1 and A17.2 approved by the A17 Committee from June 14, 1972 through June 1979, were published in a separate book in 1980. Starting with the 1981 edition of the Code, interpretations are published with each new edition and supplesupplement of the applicable standard. A compilation of Interpretations Nos. 2-13 (June 1979–May 1989) has also been published by ASME. A compilation of all interpretations can also be obtained through the A17 CD-ROM.
Handbook on A17.1/B44 Safety Code. This handbook augments the A17.1/B44 Code with commentary, diagrams, and illustrations that are intended to explain the requirements of the A17.1/B44 Code. The commentary contained in the Handbook is the opinion of the author and has not been approved by the A17 Committee or the B44 Technical Committee. QEI-1 Standard for the Qualification Qualification of Elevator Elevator Inspectors. This Standard covers covers requirements requirements for the qualification qualification and duties duties of inspectors inspectors and inspection inspection supervisors engaged in the inspection and testing of equipment within the scope of the A17.1/B44 Code. ASME A18.1 A18 .1 Safety Saf ety Stan dard for Platfor Pla tfor m Lif ts and Stairway Chairlifts. This safety Standard Standard covers the design, construction, installation, operation, inspection, testing, testing, maintenan maintenance, ce, and repair repair of inclined inclined stairway stairway chairlifts and inclined and vertical platform lifts intended for transportation of a mobility impaired person only.
CORRESPONDENCE WITH A17 COMMITTEE ASME codes and standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. interests. As such, users of this and other ASME A17 codes and standards may interact with the committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, revisions, and attending attending committee meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to: Secretary, A17 Standards Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 E-mail: [email protected] All correspondence to the Committee must include the individual’s name and post office address in case the Committee needs to request further information. Revisions ions are made periodicall periodically y Proposing Revisions. Revisions. Revis to theCode to incorp incorpora orate te change changess that that appearneces appearnecessar sary y or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the procedures, and in order to conform to developments in the elevator art. Approved revisions will be published periodically. The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Code. Such proposals should be as specific as possi ble: citing the Section number(s), the proposed wording, and a detail detailed ed descri descriptio ption n of thereasons thereasons for theproposal theproposal including any pertinent documentation. Requesting Requesting Interpretat Interpretations. ions. On reques request, t, the the A17 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the Code. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the Standards Committee. The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended that the
xxii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Abbreviations Abbreviations Used in This Code Abbreviation
A °C deg °F ft/min ft/s ft fc ft2 ft3 ft/s2 h Hz in. in.2 in.3 kg kPa
Unit
Abbreviation
Ampere degree Celsius degree (angle) degree Fahrenheit foot per minute foot per second foot footcandle square foot cubic foot foot per second per second hour hertz in inch square inch cubic inch kilogram kilopascal
lb lbf lx m m2 m3 mA m/s m/s2 mm mm 2 mm 3 MPa N psi s SIL V
inquirer submit his request utilizing the following format: Subject:
Cite the the applicab applicable le Section Section numbe number(s) r(s) and and a concise description.
Edition: Edition:
Cite the applicable applicable edition edition and supplemen supplementt of the Code for which the interpretation is being requested.
Unit
pound (mass) pound (force) lux meter square meter cubic meter milliampere meter per second meter per second per second millimeter square millimeter cubic millimeter megapascal Newton pound per square inch second Safety Integrity Level volt
they should not contain proprietary names or information. Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this this formatby formatby the Com Commit mittee tee prior prior to being being answe answere red, d, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request. ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant cognizant ASME committee committee or subcommitte subcommittee. e. ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. Attending Committee Committee Meetings. The A17 Standar Standards ds Committee and the various Working Committees regularly hold meetings, all of which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the Standards Committee.
Ques Questio tion: n: Phra Phrase se the the ques questio tion n as a requ reques estt for for an inte interrpretation of a specific requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. The question shall be phrase phrased, d, where where possib possible, le, to permit permit a specifi specificc “yes” “yes” or “no “no”” answe answerr. The inquir inquirer er ma may y also also include any plans or drawings that are necessary essary to explain the question; however, however,
xxiii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
CSA PREFACE
(13)
This is the third edition of ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators. Escalators. It replaces the previous edition of ASME A17.1/CSA B44, published in 2010, and the previous edition editionss of CSAB44, publis publishedin hedin 200 2007, 7, 200 2004, 4, 200 2000, 0, 199 1994, 4, 199 1990, 0, 198 1985, 5, 197 1975, 5, 197 1971, 1, 196 1966, 6, 196 1960, 0, and1938. This This Code Code is theresult theresult of a joint joint effor effortt by theCSA B44Techn B44Technica icall Com Commit mittee tee on theElevato theElevatorr Safety Safety Code and the ASME A17 Committee on Elevators and Escalators to harmonize the provisions of CSA B44 and ASME A17.1. This edition of ASME A17.1/CSA B44 consists of the complete ASME A17.1 Code, with additional requirements requirements applicable only in Canadian jurisdictions. These Canadian requirements are prefaced in the body of the Code by the following: “In jurisdictions enforcing the NBCC. . .” CSA B44 was was origin originally ally develo developed ped to facilit facilitate ate the implem implemen entati tation on of unifor uniform m legisl legislatio ation n across across Canada Canada and to replace replace the existing existing legislation, legislation, which had proved inadequate inadequate for prevailing prevailing elevator practices. The primary purpose of the Code is to establish minimum requirements, suitable suitable for adoption adoption by regulator regulatory y authorities authorities throughout throughout Canada, Canada, for the design, installation, and maintenance of elevators, escalators, dumbwaiters, moving walks, and material lifts. It is also intended as a standard reference for architects, consulting engineers, elevator manufacturers, and building owners. This Code was prepared for use in Canada by the CSA Technical Committee on the Elevator Safety Code under the jurisdiction jurisdiction of the CSA Strategic Strategic Steering Committee Committee on Mechanical Mechanical Industrial Equipment Safety. It has been formally approved by the CSA Technical Committee. 2013 NOTES: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) versa) when the sense allows. allows. (2) Although Although the intended intended primary application application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. (3) This Standard Standard was developed by consensus, consensus, which is defined by CSA by CSA Policy governing standardization — Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority majority,, but not necessarily necessarily unanimity unanimity.” .” It is consistent consistent with this definition that a member member may be included included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this Standard. (4) To submit a request for interpretation of this Standard, please send the following information to [email protected] and include “Request for Interpretation” in the subject line: (a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch (b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and (c) where where possible, possible, phrase phrase the request request in such such a way way that that a specif specific ic “yes” or “no” answer answer will will address address the issue. issue. Committee Committee interpretation interpretationss are processed in accordance accordance with the CSA Directives Directives and guidelines guidelines governing governing standardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca. (5) This This Standar Standard d issubjectto issubjectto period periodic ic review review,, andsuggesti andsuggestionsfor onsfor itsimprove itsimprovemen mentt will will bereferredto bereferredto theappropr theappropriate iate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to [email protected] and include “Proposal for Change” in the subject line: (a) Standard designation (number) (b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number (c) wording of the proposed change (d) rationale rationale for the change.
xxiv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Following approval by the ASME A17 Elevator and Escalator Committee, and after public review, ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on May 31, 2013. It was issued on October 21, 2013, and is effective as of April 21, 2014, with the exception of Requirements 8.10.1.1.3 and 8.11.1.1, which shall be effective immediately. ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13 incorporates the revisions and editorial changes made since the previously published edition. Revisions are identified by a margin note, (13). Changes made to correct errors, as well as other new editorial changes, are identified by (ED). Revision designators will will rema remain in on the the page pagess up to the the publ public icati ation on of the the next next editi edition on of the the Code Code. The The (ED) designators will appear only when the editorial changes are introduced. The following is a summary of the latest revisions and changes: Page
Location
Change
viii–xii
ASME Foreword
Revised
xxi–xxiii
ASME Preface
Revised
xxiv
CSA Preface
Revised
1
1.1.1
In subpara. (c), last sentence revised
2
1.1.4
Revised
1.2.2
Title editorially revised
Section 1.3
(1) Definition of accredited certifying organization; organization; accrediting body; body; base, building; building; control, mechanical-hydraulic; mechanical-hydraulic; conveyor, vertical reciprocating (VRC); (VRC); driving driving machine, machine, traction traction climbing; climbing; elevator, outside emergency; emergency; elevator discharge level; level; elevator, wind turbine tower; tower; guide rope fixes; fixes; guiding means, ladder; ladder; hard, copy; copy; maintenance control program (MCP); (MCP); maintenance interval; interval; maintenance procedure; procedure; maintenance task ; Occupant Evacuation Operation; Operation; operation, operation, automatic automatic call; call; operation, automatic automatic send; send; pallet band; band; platform, landing; landing; records, electronic; electronic; seal, adjustment; adjustment; SIL rated; rated; step band; band; sway control guide; guide; sway control guide suspension means; means; tail line; line; and travel and travel path added path added
2, 5, 6–8, 10, 13–18
xxv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change (2) Definition of control, control, electrohydraulic; electrohydraulic; electrical/electronic/programmable electric system (E/E/PES); (E/E/PES); manual reset, reset, escalator and moving walk ; material lift; lift; operation, group automatic; automatic; safety integral level (SIL); (SIL); terminal stopping device, final; final; terminal terminal stopping stopping device, normal; normal; and unlocking zone revised zone revised
23
2.2.6.2
Sentence added to end of paragraph
2.2.6.3
Moved to 2.2.6.2
2.3.2.1
Subparagraph (a) revised
24
2.4.1.6
Revised in its entirety
26
2.4.7.2
Revised in its entirety
28
2.7.3.1.3
Added
2.7.3.2.2
Revised
2.7.5.3.2
Editorially revised
2.7.5.3.5
Revised
2.10.2.1
Revised
2.11.1.2
Subparagraph (e) revised
2.11.5
Subparagraph (a) revised
2.11.6.3
Revised in its entirety
2.11.10.1.4
Added
2.11.11.1
Subparagraph (d) added
47
2.11.19.3
Revised
49
2.12.4.1
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
50
2.12.4.3
Subparagraph (c) editorially revised
2.12.5
Deleted; material revised and moved to 2.14.5.7
2.12.7.2.1
Revised in its entirety
2.12.7.2.3
Revised in its entirety
2.12.7.3
Revised in its entirety
2.13.2.1.1
Revised
2.13.2.2.1
Revised
55
2.13.3.4.9
Revised
60
2.14.2.1.2
(1) Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised (2) Subparagraph (c) deleted
64
2.14.5.7
Revised in its entirety
2.14.5.8
(1) New para. 2.14.5.8 added (2) Original 2.14.5.8 through 2.14.5.9.4 redesignated as 2.14.5.9 through 2.14.5.10.4, respectively
32
39
40
42
52
xxvi Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
66
2.15.2
Title and paragraph revised in its entirety
68
2.15.9.2
First paragraph and subpara. (b) revised
2.15.9.5
Added
2.15.16.1
Revised in its entirety
2.16.1.1
Editorially revised
2.16.3.3
Revised in its entirety
2.16.4
Editorially revised
2.16.4.7
Deleted, and original 2.16.4.8 and 2.16.4.9 redesignated as 2.16.4.7 and 2.16.4.8, respectively
73
2.16.5.2
Revised
78
2.18.4.1.2
Revised
2.18.4.1.3
Added
79
2.18.4.2.5
Subparagraph (a) revised
80
2.18.4.4
Deleted
82
2.19.2.2
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
2.19.3.1.3
Added
2.19.3.1.4
Redesignated from former 2.19.3.1.3 and revised
2.19.3.2
Subparagraphs (b), (c), and (d) revised
84
2.20.3
N editorially revised Nomenclature for N editorially
85, 86
2.20.8.1
(1) First paragraph editorially revised (2) Subparagraphs (d)(2) and (f) editorially revised
2.20.8.2
Subparagraph (c) editorially revised
2.20.8.3
Subparagraph (c) editorially revised
88
2.20.9.6.2
Subparagraph (c)(1)(m) editorially revised
92
2.21.1.3
Title and paragraph revised in its entirety
94, 95
Table 2.22.4.1
Under Imperial Units, 115% of Rated Speed, ft/min; second, fifth, seventh, and penultimate values revised
2.22.4.6
Revised
2.22.4.7.3
Editorially revised
2.24.4
Title revised
2.24.4.1
Revised in its entirety
2.25.2.1.1
Revised
2.25.2.1.2
Revised in its entirety
2.25.4.1.1
Revised in its entirety
2.25.4.1.2
Revised in its entirety
70
72
106
107, 108
109–111
xxvii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
2.25.4.1.3
Added
2.25.4.1.4
Redesignated from former 2.25.4.1.3 and revised; original 2.25.4.1.4 deleted
2.25.4.1.8
Subparagraph (a) revised in its entirety
2.25.4.2
Revised in its entirety
2.26.1.4.1
(1) Subparagraph (b)(4)(b) revised (2) Subparagraph (d)(1) revised
2.26.1.4.3
Subparagraph (d) revised
2.26.1.5.1
Revised in its entirety
2.26.1.6.6
Revised in its entirety
2.26.2
First paragraph editorially revised
2.26.2.4
Revised in its entirety
2.26.2.6
Editorially revised
2.26.2.10
Editorially revised
2.26.2.25
Revised
2.26.2.39
Added
2.26.4.3.1
Second sentence revised
2.26.4.3.2
Revised
2.26.4.4
Revised
2.26.4.4.1
Editorially revised
118, 119
Table 2.26.4.3.2
(1) Requirement 2.12.7.2.3 revised (2) Requirement 2.26.1.4.1(b) revised (3) Requirement 2.26.2.25 revised (4) Requirement 2.26.2.39 added (5) General General Note (c) editorially editorially revised revised
120
2.26.8.2
Revised
2.26.9.3.1
Subparagraph (c) editorially revised
2.26.9.3.2
Subparagraph (b) revised
2.26.9.5.1
Subparagraph (b) revised
2.26.9.6.1
Subparagraph (b) revised
2.27.1.1.3
(1) Subparagraph (a) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (f) revised
2.27.1.1.4
Subparagraph (b) revised
2.27.1.1.6
(1) Subparagraph (a) revised in its entirety (2) Subparagraph (b)(3) revised (3) Subparagraph (d)(4) added
2.27.2.3
Revised
2.27.2.4.4
Subparagraph (a) revised
2.27.3.1.1
Subparagraph (b) revised
113
114
115
116
117
121
122, 124
125
126
xxviii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
2.27.3.1.2
(1) Revised (2) Note added
2.27.3.1.6
(1) Subparagraph (a) revised (2) Subparagraph (d)(2) editorially revised (3) Subparagraph (f)(2) revised
2.27.3.2.1
(1) First paragraph revised (2) Subparagraphs (a) and (b) editorially revised
2.27.3.2.2
(1) Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised (2) Subparagraph (c) added
2.27.3.2.3
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
2.27.3.2.6
Revised in its entirety
2.27.3.2.7
Added
2.27.3.3
First paragraph revised
2.27.3.3.1
Subparagraphs (b)(2), (d), (e), and (n) revised
2.27.3.3.2
Last paragraph added
2.27.3.3.4
Revised in its entirety
132
2.27.4.1
Second paragraph editorially revised
133
2.27.4.2
Revised in its entirety
2.27.5.1
Revised
2.27.5.2
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised
2.27.5.3
Editorially revised
2.27.6
Editorially revised
Fig. 2.27.8
Added
2.27.8
Revised
2.27.10
Reserved for future use
2.27.11
Added
139
2.29.1
Revised in its entirety
140
Section 2.30
Added
142
3.4.1.6
Revised
144
Section 3.12
Title revised
3.12.1
Title and paragraph revised
145
3.17.1.1
Second sentence editorially revised
146
3.17.3.2
Revised
3.17.3.2.1
(1) Deleted, and original 3.17.3.2.2 revised and redesignated 3.17.3.2.1 (2) New 3.17.3.2.2 3.17.3.2.2 added added
3.17.3.4
Redesignated 3.17.3.4.1, and new 3.17.3.4 added
127–129
130, 131
135
xxix Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
3.17.3.4.2
Added
3.17.3.8
First paragraph revised
3.18.1.2
(1) 3.18.1.2.1 revised (2) Original Original 3.18.1.2.2 3.18.1.2.2 and 3.18.1.2.3 3.18.1.2.3 deleted, and original 3.18.1.2.4 through 3.18.1.2.8 redesignated as 3.18.1.2.2 through 3.18.1.2.6, respectively
3.18.3.8.3
Revised
3.18.6
First paragraph revised
150
3.19.2.5
(1) Redesignated 3.19.2.6, and original 3.19.4.5 redesignated 3.18.2.5 (2) Original 3.19.2.6 redesignated 3.19.2.7 (3) New 3.19.2.8 added
151
3.19.4.5
(1) Redesignated 3.19.2.5 (2) 3.19.4.5 to be reserved for future use
3.19.4.6.2
(1) Subparagraph (c) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (f) deleted
3.19.4.6.3
Added
3.24.1.1
Revised
3.25.1.1
Revised in its entirety
3.25.2.2.1
Revised in its entirety
169
Part 5 Scope
Subparagraphs (k) and (l) added
170
5.1.9
(1) Revised and redesignated 5.1.11.4 (2) 5.1.9 to be reserved for future use
5.1.10.3.1
Editorially revised
5.1.10.3.2
Editorially revised
5.1.10.3.3
Editorially revised
171
5.1.11.4
Redesignated 5.1.11.5, and new 5.1.11.4 added
176, 177
5.2.1.2
Revised
5.2.1.2.1
Added
5.2.1.4.4
Subparagraphs (b) and (b)(1) revised
5.2.1.4.5
Added
5.2.1.12
(1) Subparagraph (d) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (e) deleted
5.2.1.14
Subparagraph (m) revised
5.2.2.1
Subparagraph (c) revised
5.2.2.1.1
Added
5.2.2.6
Revised
Section 5.3
Revised
147
149
153, 154
180
xxx Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
181
5.3.1.1
Last sentence added
5.3.1.2.3
Added
5.3.1.11.1
Revised
5.3.1.11.2
First sentence editorially revised
184
5.3.1.11.7
Redesignated 5.3.1.11.8, and new 5.3.1.11.7 added
185
5.3.1.14.1
Revised in its entirety
187
5.3.1.18.2.1
(1) Subparagraph (a) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (c) deleted (3) Subparagraph (d) revised and redesignated subpara. (c) (4) Subparagraph (e) redesignated subpara. (d)
188
5.3.2.4.6
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
Section 5.4
Last sentence in first paragraph added
5.4.2.4
Revised
5.4.3.1
Revised
5.4.3.2
Revised and redesignated from former 5.4.3.3; original 5.4.3.2 deleted
5.4.3.3
Revised and redesignated from former 5.4.3.4
5.4.3.4
Deleted
5.4.4.1.2
Revised
5.4.4.2.1
Revised
5.4.4.3
Title revised
5.4.4.3.1
(1) First paragraph revised (2) Subparagraph (b) revised
5.4.4.3.2
Revised
5.4.4.3.3
Title and paragraph revised
5.4.6.2
Last sentence added
5.4.7.6
Revised
5.4.7.7
Revised in its entirety
5.4.7.9
Title and paragraph revised
5.4.8
(1) Paragraph added (2) 5.4.8.1 revised in its entirety (3) 5.4.8.2 title and paragraph revised revised (4) 5.4.8.3 title and paragraph revised revised (5) 5.4.8.4 through through 5.4.8.9 deleted
5.4.9
(1) Paragraph added (2) 5.4.9.1 and 5.4.9.2 deleted
5.4.11
(1) Paragraph added (2) 5.4.11.1 revised in its entirety (3) 5.4.11.2 and 5.4.11.3 deleted
183
189
190
191
xxxi Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
5.4.12
Deleted, and former 5.4.13 redesignated as 5.4.12
5.4.12.1
Added
5.4.12.2
Redesignated from former 5.4.13.8
5.4.12.3
Redesignated from former 5.4.13.10
5.4.13
(1) Redesignated as 5.4.12 (2) Original Original 5.4.13.1 5.4.13.1 through through 5.4.13.7, and 5.4.13.9 deleted (3) New 5.4.13.1 redesignated and revised from original 5.4.14.1 (4) Original 5.4.14.2 and 5.4.14.3 deleted
5.4.14
(1) Redesignated as 5.4.13 (2) Original Original 5.4.15 through through 5.4.15.5.3 5.4.15.5.3 redesignated as 5.4.14 through 5.4.14.5.3 (3) Newly redesignated 5.4.14.2 revised from former 5.4.15.2
5.4.15
Redesignated from former 5.4.16
203
5.7.17.2
First sentence editorially revised
213
Section 5.11
Added
229
Section 5.12
Added
230
6.1.1.1
Revised
231
6.1.3.3.9
In subpara. (a), second sentence editorially revised
233
6.1.3.4.5
Second sentence editorially revised
235
6.1.3.15
Title and paragraph revised
238
6.1.6.3.6
Revised
6.1.6.3.9
Revised
6.1.6.3.12
(1) In first paragraph, second sentence revised (2) Last paragraph revised
6.1.6.4
Revised
6.1.6.9.2
Title and paragraph revised
6.1.6.9.3
Added
243
6.1.8.2.2
Revised
250
6.2.6.3.10
(1) In first paragraph, third sentence revised (2) Last paragraph revised
251
6.2.6.4
Revised
6.2.6.8.2
Title and paragraph revised
6.2.6.8.3
Added
239
240
xxxii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
253
6.2.8.2.2
Revised
256
7.1.11.4
Revised
7.1.11.4.1
Added
7.1.11.4.2
Added
258
7.1.12.4
Subparagraph (b) revised
263
7.2.12
Second sentence editorially revised
264
7.2.12.16–7.2.12.39
Original 7.2.12.16 deleted, and 7.2.12.17 through 7.2.12.39 redesignated as 7.2.12.16 through 7.2.12.38, respectively
265
7.3.11.4.1
Subparagraph (c) editorially revised
269, 270
7.4.14.2
In fourth sentence, reference in parentheses editorially revised
7.4.14.4
Deleted, and original 7.4.14.5 through 7.4.14.7 redesignated as 7.4.14.4 through 7.4.14.6, respectively
7.4.15.7
Added
273
7.5.12.1
Editorially revised
274
7.5.12.1.12–7.5.12.1.24
(1) Original 7.5.12.1.12 deleted, and 7.5.12.1.13 through 7.5.12.1.24 redesignated as 7.5.12.1.12 through 7.5.12.1.23, respectively (2) In newly redesignated 7.5.12.1.15, subpara. (g) editorially revised
7.5.12.2
Editorially revised
275
7.5.12.2.15–7.5.12.2.34
Original 7.5.12.2.15 deleted, and 7.5.12.2.16 through 7.5.12.2.34 redesignated as 7.5.12.2.15 through 7.5.12.2.33, respectively
276
7.6.8.1
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) editorially revised
7.6.8.3
Subparagraph (e) editorially revised
280
8.1.2
Subparagraph (n) editorially revised
284
8.2.2.5.1
In subparas. (a) through (c), all equations containing variable E variable E editorially revised to variable B variable B
285
Fig. 8.2.2.5.1
In all instances, variable E editorially revised to variable B variable B
300
8.3.1.3.1
Subparagraph (h) editorially revised
8.3.1.3.2
Editorially revised
Section 8.4
(1) Title revised (2) Paragraph revised in its entirety
8.4.2.1
Title and paragraph revised
8.4.2.2
Title and paragraph revised
308, 309
xxxiii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
8.4.2.3
Title revised
8.4.2.3.1
Revised
8.4.2.3.2
Revised
8.4.2.3.3
Revised
8.4.2.3.4
Added
310
8.4.5.2.1
Revised
311
8.4.6
Revised in its entirety
8.4.7.1.1
Revised
8.4.7.1.3
Deleted, and original 8.4.7.1.4 redesignated as 8.4.7.1.3
8.4.7.2.2
Revised
8.4.8.1.1
Added
8.4.8.2.1
Revised in its entirety
8.4.8.2.2
Definitions of nomenclatures W and W and W a editorially revised
312
Fig. 8.4.8.2-1
Revised
313
Fig. 8.4.8.2-2
Revised
314
Fig. 8.4.8.2-3
Revised
315
Fig. 8.4.8.2-4
Revised
316
Fig. 8.4.8.2-5
Revised
317
Fig. 8.4.8.2-6
Revised
318
Fig. 8.4.8.2-7
Revised
320
8.4.8.2.6
Added
8.4.8.3
Revised in its entirety
8.4.8.4
Revised in its entirety
8.4.8.7
Revised in its entirety
8.4.8.8
Second paragraph editorially revised
8.4.8.9
First sentence editorially revised
8.4.8.9.1
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.8.9.2
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.9.1
Revised
8.4.10.1
Revised
8.4.10.1.1
Subparagraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) revised
Table 8.4.8.7
Revised in its entirety
325
Fig. 8.4.10.1.1
Revised
327
8.4.11.2.1
Title and paragraph revised
321–324
xxxiv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
8.4.11.3.1
Editorially revised
8.4.11.5.2
Revised
8.4.11.9
Revised
8.4.11.12
Revised
8.4.11.15
Second sentence editorially revised
8.4.11.15.1
(1) First paragraph revised (2) Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.11.15.2
(1) First paragraph revised (2) Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.12.1.1
Revised in its entirety
8.4.12.1.2
Revised in its entirety
8.4.12.2.1
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.12.2.2
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) revised in their entirety
8.4.13
(1) Title revised (2) Paragraph added
8.4.13.1
Revised in its entirety
8.4.13.2
Revised in its entirety
8.4.14
Added
8.4.15
Added
334
Section 8.6
Paragraph revised
335–337
8.6.1.1.3
Revised
8.6.1.2.1
Revised in its entirety
8.6.1.2.2
Revised in its entirety
8.6.1.4
Revised in its entirety
8.6.1.6.3
Revised in its entirety
8.6.1.7.2
Title and paragraph revised
8.6.2.6
Added
8.6.3.4.6
Editorially revised
8.6.3.5
Second paragraph editorially revised
8.6.3.13
Added
8.6.3.14
Added
8.6.4.1.3
Revised
8.6.4.3.2
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
8.6.4.3.3
Editorially revised
8.6.4.3.5
Second sentence editorially revised
328
329–331
332, 333
338
340
xxxv Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
341
8.6.4.6.2
Last sentence added
8.6.4.10.2
Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.13.1
Subparagraph (l) revised
8.6.4.19.2
Subparagraph (b)(2) editorially revised
8.6.4.19.4
Title and paragraph revised
8.6.4.19.5
Editorially revised
8.6.4.19.6
Revised
8.6.4.19.10
Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.19.11
(1) Title revised (2) Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.19.12
Subparagraph (b) editorially revised
8.6.4.19.14
Added
8.6.4.19.15
Added
8.6.4.19.16
Added
8.6.4.20.1
Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.20.3
(1) Subparagraph (a) revised in its entirety (2) Second sentence of subpara. (d) editorially revised (3) Subparagraphs (e), (f), and (g) added
8.6.4.20.4
(1) Title revised (2) Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.20.5
Text deleted; reserved for future use
8.6.4.20.7
Revised
8.6.4.20.10
Revised in its entirety
8.6.4.22
Added
8.6.5.9
Editorially revised
8.6.5.13
First sentence added
8.6.5.14.1
Title and paragraph revised
8.6.5.14.7
Editorially revised
8.6.5.17
Added
8.6.6.1.1
First sentence revised
349
8.6.7.9
Editorially revised
350
8.6.7.11
Added
8.6.7.12
Added
351
8.6.8.5
Subparagraph (a) revised
353
8.6.8.15.24
Added
355–357
8.6.11.5.4
Revised
8.6.11.6
Title revised
342
343–346
347
348
xxxvi Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
8.6.11.6.1
Revised in its entirety
8.6. 8.6.11 11.1 .10– 0–8. 8.6. 6.11 11.1 .122
(1) (1) Orig Origin inal al 8.6. 8.6.11 11.1 .100 redes edesig igna nate ted d as 8.6.11.11, 8.6.11.11, and new 8.6.11.10 added (2) Original 8.6.11.11 redesignated as 8.6.11.12 (3) Original 8.6.11.12 redesignated as 8.6.11.14, 8.6.11.14, and new 8.6.11.13 added
8.7.1.7
Second sentence deleted
8.7.1.9
Added
8.7.2.7.2
Revised
8.7.2.11.5
Editorially revised
8.7.2.12
Revised
8.7.2.13
First paragraph revised
8.7.2.14.3
Subparagraphs (b) and (c) editorially revised
8.7.2.14.4
Revised
8.7.2.16.2
Second sentence added
362
8.7.2.17.1
(1) First paragraph revised (2) Subparagraph (c)(3) editorially revised (3) Subparagraph (d) added
364–366
8.7.2.25.2
Revised in its entirety
8.7.2.27.1
Title and paragraph revised in their entirety
8.7.2.27.4
Revised in its entirety
8.7.2.27.5
Revised in its entirety
8.7.2.27.6
Revised in its entirety
8.7.2.27.7
Revised in its entirety
8.7.2.27.9
Added
8.7.2.28
(1) Subparagraph (c) revised (2) Subparagraph (e) added
8.7.3.7
Title and paragraph revised
8.7.3.12
Revised
8.7.3.13
(1) Title revised (2) Revised in its entirety
368
8.7.3.18
Last sentence added
369–371
8.7.3.31.5
Revised in its entirety
8.7.3.31.6
Revised in its entirety
8.7.3.31.7
Revised in its entirety
8.7.3.31.8
(1) Subparagraph (c) revised (2) Subparagraphs (d) and (e) added
8.7.3.31.10
Revised in its entirety
358
360, 361
367
xxxvii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
8.7.3.31.12
Added
373
8.7.5.10
Added
374
8.7.6.1.17
Added
375
8.7.6.2.16
Added
8.9.1
Revised
Section 8.10
Note revised
8.10.1.1.3
Revised
8.10.1.1.4
Added
8.10.1.1.5
Added
8.10.1.2–8.10.1.4
(1) Original 8.10.1.2 redesignated as 8.10.1.3, and new 8.10.1.2 added (2) Original 8.10.1.3 redesignated as 8.10.1.4 (3) Original 8.10.1.4 redesignated as 8.10.1.5 and revised (4) New 8.10.1.6 added
8.10.2.2.1
(1) Subparagraph (k)(2) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (r) revised
8.10.2.2.2
(1) Subparagraph (v) revised (2) Subparagraph (cc)(3)(c)(2) editorially revised (3) Subparagraph (ii)(1)(b) revised (4) Subparagraph (nn) editorially revised
8.10.2.2.8
Title and paragraph revised
8.10.2.2.9
Added
8.10.3.2.2
(1) Subparagraph (cc) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (gg) editorially revised
8.10.3.2.3
(1) Subparagraph (z) editorially revised (2) Subparagraph (aa) editorially revised
387
8.10.3.3.2
Subparagraph (i) editorially revised
388
8.10.4.1.1
Subparagraph (e) editorially revised in its entirety
389
8.10.4.1.2
Subparagraph (c)(2) revised in its entirety
392
8.10.5.14
Added
8.10.5.15
Added
8.11.1.1
Revised
8.11.1.1.2
Subparagraph (a) revised
8.11.1.7
Revised
8.11.1.8
Added
8.11.2.1.1
Subparagraph (r) revised
8.11.2.1.2
Subparagraph (ll) editorially revised
376
377–380
382
384–386
393, 394
xxxviii Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
Page
Location
Change
396
8.11.2.1.8
Added
8.11.3.1.2
Subparagraph (cc) editorially revised
8.11.5.14
Added
8.11.5.15
Added
401–407
Section 9.1
Updated to reflect new and revised references
408, 409
Section 9.2
Updated to reflect new and revised references
413
Nonmandatory Appendix B
Title revised
Fig. B-1
Subtitle and figure revised
416–423
Nonmandatory Appendix E
Revised in its entir tirety
425
Table F-1
Revised
451
Table N-2
First column heading editorially revised
462
Table R-1
Fourth column heading revised
479
Nonmandatory Appendix V
Added
481
Nonmandatory Appendix W
Added
482
Nonmandatory Appendix X
Added
486
Nonmandatory Appendix Y
Added
399
SPECIAL NOTE: The interpretations to ASME A17.1 issued between July 2009 through June 2012 follow the last page of this edition as a separate supplement, Interpretations No. 32.
xxxix Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
xl Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.
ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13
SAFETY CODE FOR ELEVATORS AND ESCALATORS Part 1 General SECTION 1.1 SCOPE (13)
(h) cranes, derricks, hoists, hooks, jacks, and slings within the scope of ASME B30, CSA Z150, CSA B167, CSA Z202, and CSA Z248 (i) industrial trucks within the scope of ASME B56 and CSA B335 (j) portable equipment, equipment, except except for portable portable escalators escalators,, that are covered by 6.1 (k) tiering or piling machines used to move material to and from storage located and operating entirely within one story (l) equipment for feeding or positioning material at machine tools, printing presses, etc. (m) skip or furnace hoists (n) wharf ramps (o) amusement devices (p) stage and orchestra lifts (q) lift bridges (r) railroad car lifts and dumpers (s) mechanized parking garage equipment (t) line jacks, false cars, shafters, moving platforms, and similar equipment used for installing an elevator (u) (u ) platform-type elevators elevators installed on board a marine vessel
1.1.1 Equipment Equipment Covered Covered by This Code This Code covers the design, construction, operation, inspection, testing, maintenance, alteration, and repair of the foll followin owing g equipm equipmen entt and its associ associated ated parts, parts, rooms, spaces, and hoistways, where located in or adjacent to a building or structure (see 1.2): (a) hoisting and lowering mechanisms, mechanisms, equipped with a car, that move between two or more landings. This equipment includes, but is not limited to elevators (see 1.3). (b) power-driven stairways and walkways for carrying persons between landings. This equipment equipment includes, but is not limited to escalators and moving walks (see 1.3). (c) hoisting and lowering mechanisms mechanisms equipped with a car that serves two or more landings and is restricted to the carrying of material by its limited size or limited access to the car. This equipment includes, but is not limited to dumbwaiters and material lifts; it does not include vertical reciprocating conveyors (see 1.3).
1.1.2 Equipment Equipment Not Covered Covered by This Code Equipment not covered by this Code includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) personnel hoists within the scope of ANSI A10.4 and CSA-Z185 (b) material hoists within the scope of ANSI A10.5 and CSA-Z256 (c) platform lifts and stairway chairlifts within the scope of ASME A18.1, CSA B355, and CSA B613 (d) manlifts within the scope of ASME A90.1 and CSA B311, and in jurisdictions enforcing NBCC Special Purpose Personnel Elevators (ASME A17.1, Section 5.7) (e) mobile scaffolds and towers; platforms within the scope of ANSI/SIA A92 and CSA-B354 (f) powered platform and equipment for exterior and interior building maintenance within the scope of ASME A120.1 and CSA-Z271 (g) convey conveyors ors and relate related d equipm equipmen entt within within thescope of ASME B20.1
NOTES: (1) A maritime, industrial-use industrial-use device with no car enclosure. Controls are located outside of the hoistway hoistway. Typically ypically utilizes utilizes elevator-type rail systems and elevator-type interlock systems. (2) Not a platform platform lift within the scope of A18.1. A18.1.
(v) dock levelers (freight platform lifts) having a rise of 500 mm (20 in.) or less (w) in Canadian jurisdictions, devices having a rise of 2 000 mm (79 in.) or less and used only for the transfer transfer of materials or equipment (x) in jurisdictions enforcing NBCC, mine elevators within the scope of 5.9
1.1.3 Applicati Application on of Parts This Code applies to new installations only, except Part 1, and 5.10, 8.1, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, and 8.11, that apply to both new and existing installations. 1
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may may be made of this material material without written written consent of ASME.